Last Test of Highschool Flashcards

1
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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2
Q

humorous

A

upper arm

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3
Q

lumbar vertebra

A

lower back

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4
Q

sacrum

A

near tail bone

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5
Q

fibula

A

small bone in lower leg

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6
Q

tibula

A

big bone

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7
Q

short bones

A

carpals, tarsals, patella

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8
Q

long bones

A

ulna, radius, femur, tibia

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9
Q

flat bones

A

ribs, sternum, scapulae

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10
Q

irregular

A

hip bones

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11
Q

back of the bone

A

temporal

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12
Q

top of side head

A

parietal

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13
Q

cheek bone

A

zygomatic

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14
Q

inside of eye

A

lacrimal

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15
Q

jaw

A

mandible

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16
Q

upper jaw

A

maxilla

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17
Q

lower jaw

A

mandible

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18
Q

front side of head

A

sphenoid

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19
Q

category of patella

A

sesamoid

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20
Q

cervical curvature

A

7 vertabrae c1-c7

top

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21
Q

c1

A

atlas

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22
Q

c2

A

axis

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23
Q

opening in vertabrae

A

foramina

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24
Q

is the cervical curvature concave or convex?

A

concave

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25
Q

is the thoracic curvature concave or convex?

A

convex

26
Q

Thoracic Curvature

A

12 vertebrae
T1-T12
articulate with ribs

27
Q

Lumbar Curvature

A

5 vertebrae
L1-L5
weight baring

28
Q

Sacral Curvature

A

5 fused vertebrae

29
Q

Coccyx

A

4-5 vertebrae

30
Q

bearing spinal load

A

lumbar curvature

31
Q

articulate with ribs

A

thoracic curvature

32
Q

articulates with skull and lacks a vertebral body

A

cervical curvature

33
Q

forms the posterior wall of the bony pelvis?

A

sacral curvature

34
Q

what is the function of the S shape in the spine

A

balance, weight distribution, and movement

35
Q

What is the cartilage in between the vertebrae called?

A

inverterbral disks

36
Q

what are the 3 parts of the pelvic girdle?

A

ilium, pubis, ischium

37
Q

ilium

A

top part of the pelvis and accounts for the width

38
Q

pubic

A

bottom and front of pelvis, connector

39
Q

ischium

A

bottom of pelvis, weight

40
Q

difference between man and women pelvis

A

angle, opening (more round in women), larger in women

41
Q

shoulder girdle bones

A

scapula, humorous, clavicle

42
Q

shoulder girdle attachment point

A

scapula and humorous

43
Q

what nutrients can be found in yellow bone marrow?

A

calcium and phosphate

44
Q

what is produced in red blood marrow?

A

red blood cells

45
Q

what cells maintain the bone structure?

A

osteocytes

46
Q

what calls create bone structure/ bones

A

osteoblasts

47
Q

which type of bone cell dissolves the bony matrix?

A

osteoclasts

48
Q

What is the dense layer of tissue on the outer part of the bone called?

A

periosteum

49
Q

What does the periosteum do?

A

contains outer blood vessels and all sensory nerves of bone

50
Q

Top part of bone is called

A

proximal epiphysis

51
Q

bottom part of bone

A

distal epiphysis

52
Q

what is the middle shaft of the bone called

A

diaphysis

53
Q

what type of cartilage covers the end of epiphysis bones?

A

hyaline

54
Q

what is the hollowed out area of the shaft called?

A

the medullary cavity

55
Q

What is inside the medullary cavity

A

yellow marrow (fat storage)

56
Q

where is red bone marrow found

A

spongy bone

in children medullary cavity

57
Q

what is the process called when cartilage turn into bone

A

ossification

58
Q

What minerals do osteoblasts secret?

A

calcium phosphate and collagen fibers

59
Q

what is a mature osteoblast?

A

osteocyte

60
Q

dense bone

A

regular structure, Haversion canals surrounded by regular arrangements

61
Q

soft bone

A

irregular osteoblasts