Last Stack Flashcards

1
Q

Fatuous

A

Foolish, silly

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2
Q

Probity

A

Honesty, integrity

Related words: scrupulous, principled

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3
Q

Stymie or stunt

A

To block, hinder.
Impeded, hamper, hold back

She feared that her learning disability would stymie her success.

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4
Q

Mired

A

Stuck, entangled in something like a swamp or muddy area; soiled

Mired in her predecessor’s mess the new CEO found it difficult to take take the company in a new direction.

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5
Q

Makeshift

A

A temporary, often improvise, improvised for temporary use.
Thrown together or slapped together. Making do with the resources at hand.

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6
Q

Doff

A

Take off(such as clothes), put aside, remove one’s hat as a gesture.

The opposite of doff is don, to out on.

Ex. It was considered polite to doff your hat when a lady entered the room.

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7
Q

Exacting

A

Very severe in making demands; requiring precise attention.

Ex. The boxing coach was exacting, analyzing John’s footwork down to the millimetre.

Related words: meticulous, fastidious - hard to please.

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8
Q

Hedge

A

Avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one’s mind; protect a bet by also betting on the other side.

Related words: equivocate, vacillate, tergiversate.

A hedge fund is an investment fund that hedges risk with a verity of methods.

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9
Q

Harrow

A

Farming tool that breaks up soil; painfully disturbed (verb).

Shakespeare was the first to use harrow in a metaphorical way. “I could a tale unfold whose lightest word would harrow up the soul”.

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10
Q

Grouse

A

Complaint; type of a bird.

Ex. Everyone was annoyed by her her grousing.

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11
Q

Precarious

A

Unstable, insecure, dangerous

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12
Q

Adúmbrate

A

Give a rough outline of; reveal only partially; obscure

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13
Q

Perspicatuous

A

Having penetrating insight

A good detective is perspicacious, judging when someone is lying, noticing things the rest of us would ignore.

Per - through Spec - look

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14
Q

Sybarite

A

A person devoted to pleasure and luxury

Hedonist and voluptuary - synonyms.

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15
Q

Preempt

A

Prevent, take the place of

The speaker attempted to permit long Q&A session by handing out a frequently asked questions packet.

Preempt can also mean to settle on public land in order to establish the right to purchase that land before anyone else.

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16
Q

Rend

A

To tear violently, especially one’s clothes or hair out of grief

Figures in the Bible rand their clothing from grief at a loved one’s death. It can rend one’s heart.

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17
Q

Primacy

A

The state of being first or most important

The very fabric of society depends on the primacy of the family.

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18
Q

Bent

A

Inclination or tendency

Related words: predilection, propensity.

To the top of one’s bent.

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19
Q

Faction

A

A group or clique within a large organisation

Related word: cabal - a conspirational group

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20
Q

Glib

A

Fluent and easy in a way that suggests insincerity

Sales man description of a car was a s glib as Luis expected.

21
Q

Fluke

A

A stroke of luck, something accidentally successful

Related words - fortuitos, windfall (unexpected)

Fluke is a parasite in a liver, and something flat.

22
Q

Tawdry

A

Cheap or cheap-looking, indecent

Her grandmother found her dress tawdry.

Synonym - meretricious

23
Q

Innocuous

A

Harmless; inoffensive

Related word: benign

Nocuous - harmful

24
Q

Discriminating

A

Judicious, discerning, having good judgment or insight

Discriminating is telling things apart.

25
Affable
Warm and friendly, pleasant, approachable Amiable, cordial, genial
26
Mendicant
Begger or religious follower who lives by begging Related words: pauper (very poor person), alms (donations given as charity) Mend - defect, fault
27
Gawky
Physically awkward (tall, skinny, used to describe teenagers) She was a gawky teen.
28
Pretentious
Claiming or demanding a position of importance or dignity; showing off, creating a deceptive, show of wealth Relative words - ostentatious
29
Polemic
Controversial argument Polemic comes from a Greek root for WAR
30
Egalitarian
Related to belief in the equality of all people
31
Interplay
Interaction, reciprocal relationship or influence Ex. Bilingual readers will enjoy the interplay of English and Spanish. Related word: converge, dovetail - join or fit togather
32
Steeped
Immersed, saturated A person steeped in classic literature. To steep - to soak in liquid
33
Insensible
Incapable of feeling, unconscious, unaware
34
Fallow
Left unplanted, not in use Related words: arable - able to be farmed, fertile. Arable land.
35
Inter
Bury a dead body. Inter comes from in and terra - earth
36
Inconsequential
Insignificant, unimportant; illogical
37
Repudiate
Reject, cast off, deny that something is authority. Related words: recant - withdraw, retract, or disavow something one has previously said
38
Plutocracy
Rule by the wealthy
39
Antithetical
Directly opposed, opposite Ex. Partying all night is antithetical to one’s academic performance. Anti and thesis - being against the thesis
40
Brook
Suffer or tolerate I will brook no disobeying of these rules!
41
Clamber
Climb awkwardly or with difficulty, scramble Clamber has the same root as climb
42
Imprecation
Curse; preyer for harm to come to someone Synonym: malediction
43
Tacit
Understood without being said; implied Tacit is related to taciturn - not talking much.
44
Redress
Setting something right after a misdeed, compensation or relief for injury Make amends = to ask for forgiveness or redress one’s wrongs
45
Guile
Clever deceit, cunning , craftiness Ex. The game of poker is all about guile. Related words: duplicity - acting in two different ways, wily - crafty, cunning Beguile to charm or mislead
46
Convoke
Call together as to a meeting Vol- to call
47
Puissance
Power, might
48
Truculent
Fierce, cruel, savage; belligerent That guy is too truculent to work in customer service. Belligerent, bellicose, pugnacious Sanguinary - bloodthirsty.