last physics test Flashcards

1
Q

solid

A

cannot be squished, rigid, fixed shape

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2
Q

liquid

A

can not be squished, not rigid, not fixed shape

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3
Q

gas

A

can be squished, not rigid, not fixed shape

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4
Q

substance definition

A

A substance is anything that contains matter

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5
Q

Mixture

A

Any group of substances that are combined without a chemical reaction occuring

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6
Q

Pure substance

A

A single substance, either an element or a substance that has been formed by a chemical reaction (a compound)

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7
Q

Elements

A

an element is a type of atom, classified according to the number of protons it has (known as the atomic number). The elements are arranged on the periodic table according to the atomic number it has. . An element can be a single atom or a group of atoms that are all the same type.

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8
Q

how many elements do we know of

A

118

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9
Q

Aluminum

A

Al

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10
Q

Calcium

A

Ca

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11
Q

Carbon

A

C

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12
Q

Chlorine

A

Cl

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13
Q

Copper

A

Cu

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14
Q

Gold

A

Au

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15
Q

Helium

A

He

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16
Q

Hydrogen

17
Q

Iron

18
Q

Lead

19
Q

Magnesium

20
Q

Mercury

21
Q

Neon

22
Q

Nickle

23
Q

Nitrogen

24
Q

Oxygen

25
Pottasium
K
26
Silicon
Si
27
Silver
Ag
28
Sodium
Na
29
Sulfur
S
30
Tin
Sn
31
Uranium
U
32
Zinc
Z
33
Heterogenious mixture
When you can visually tell that there is more than one substance in a micture
34
Homogenious
When you can't visually tell that there's more than one substance in a mixture
35
Solutions
One substance (the solute) dissolves in another (the solvent)
36
suspensions
A heterogenious mixture where two phases are involved. It can look like a sol
37
Colloids
A