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Unit 3 Clin Med II > Last minute crammin' > Flashcards

Last minute crammin' Flashcards

1
Q

Fluoroquinolone (levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin) OR TMP-SMX for 6 WEEKS

A

Acute or chronic bacterial prostatitis

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2
Q

Doxycycline 100 mg PO BID x 7 days

A

Non-gonococcal urethritis

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3
Q

Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole: 160/800 mg PO BID x 3 days

A

1st line UTI

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4
Q

IV Fluoroquinolone

A

Inpatient pyelonephritis

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5
Q

If you know the local e. coli are TMP-SMX susceptible and your patient has pyelonephritis

A

TMP-SMX 160/800 mg PO BID x 7-10 days

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6
Q

20% of local e coli show resistance

A

don’t use 1st line UTI treatments

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7
Q

tolterodine
fesoterodine
oxybutynin

A

antimuscarinics for urgency incontinence

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8
Q

Contraindicated in early pyelonephritis

A

Fosfomycin

Nitrofurantoin

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9
Q

Ciprofloxacin ER 1000 mg PO once daily x5-7 days

A

Pyelonephritis

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10
Q

Always treated with combination therapy

A

Gonococcal urethritis

E coli resistant Pyelonephritis

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11
Q

Immunocompromised/comorbidities+UTI

A

1-2 weeks treatment (1st line drug)

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12
Q

Ciprofloxacin 500 mg PO BID x 5-7 days

A

Pyelonephritis

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13
Q

Finasteride

dutasteride

A

5-alpha reductase inhibitors

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14
Q

Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM + Azithromycin 1g x 1 dose

A

Gonococcal urethritis

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15
Q

1st line BPH

A

alpha blockers

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16
Q

Which tumors are treated with nerve sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection because they’re radio-resistant

A

non-semimomatous

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17
Q

Pyelonephritis is treated with

A

oral fluoroquinolone monotherapy

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18
Q

Which tumors are radiosensitive

A

Semimomatous

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19
Q

Male+UTI

A

1st line treatments for 1 week

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20
Q

If local E coli are fluoro resistant and your patient has pyelonephritis

A

Initial IV/IM dose of Ceftriaxone 1gm

21
Q

Levofloxacin 750 mg PO once daily x 5-7 days

A

Pyelonephritis

22
Q

IV Extended spectrum cephalosporin or penicillin

A

Inpatient pyelonephritis

23
Q

Gonococcal urethritis is always treated

A

combination therapy

IM abx + 1 dose of azithro

24
Q

Augmentin
Cefdinir
Cipro
Leva

A

UTI alternate tx

25
Q

Gentamicin 240 mg IM + Azithromycin 2g x 1 dose

A

Gonococcal urethritis with a pcn allergy

26
Q

IV Aminoglycoside: Zemdri

A

Inpatient pyelonephritis

27
Q

who needs a repeat urine culture

A

pregnant+UTI/pyelonephritis

acute bacterial prostatitis

28
Q

Fosfomycin 3 gm PO single dose

A

1st line UTI

29
Q

Augmentin
Cephalexin
Cefpodoxime
Fosfomycin

A

Pregnant+UTI

30
Q

Azithromycin 1 g oral

A

Non-gonococcal urethritis

31
Q

Pyelonephritis imaging

A

CT AP with and without contrast

32
Q

IV Carbapenem: Vabomere

A

Inpatient pyelonephritis

33
Q

Alpha blockers+Abx+5-alpha-reductase inhibitors

A

chronic prostatitis/pelvic pain syndrome

34
Q

2nd line BPH

A

5-alpha reductase inhibitors

35
Q

Always treated with combination therapy

A

Gonococcal urethritis
E coli resistant Pyelonephritis
epididymitis from STI

36
Q

Nitrofurantoin 100 mg PO BID x 5 days

A

1st line UTI

37
Q

Pregnant+UTI

A 
NO FLUOROQUINOLONES
Augmentin
Cephalexin
Cefpodoxime
Fosfomycin
38
Q

Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM x1 + Doxycycline 100 mg BID 10 days

A

Epididymitis that is suspected to be from an STI

39
Q

Levofloxacin 500 mg x 10 days

Ofloxacin 300 mg BID x 10 days

A

Epididymitis that is suspected to be from an an enteric organism

40
Q

Berger disease

A

IgA nephropathy

41
Q

Henoch-scholnein purpura

A

IgA vasculitis

42
Q

Wegener granulomatosis

A

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

43
Q

Churg-strauss syndrome

A

eosinphilic ranulomatosis with polyangiitis

44
Q

screening after prostate cancer

A

PSA
6-12 months for 5 years
then anually

45
Q

screening after testicular cancer

A

q3 months x 2 years
q6 months x 5 years
then annually

46
Q

Phosphate binders that don’t have calcium

A

Aluminum hydroxide

Lanthanum carbonate

47
Q

Phosphate binders that have calcium

A

Calcium acetate

Calcium carbonate

48
Q

Muddy brown casts

A

acute tubular necrosis (intrarenal disease)

Unit 3 Clin Med II (8 decks)

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