Last Few Weeks Flashcards
What are the two ways that bearings can be categorized?
Shape or Function
What is the purpose of a bearing?
Allows for movement under load
What are the types of bearings?
Ball Bearing Roller Bearing Tapered Roller Spherical Bearing
Ball Bearings take what kind of load?
Radial+Axial (Thrust) loads
Roller Bearings take what kind of load?
Radial only
Tapered Roller Bearings take what kind of load?
Radial + Thrust Loads
_________ bearings are used for control linkages
Spherical
Spherical Bearings are installed through a process called __________ _____________ through the use of a roller stake
Roller Staking
________ : 2 bearings back to back
Duplex
What should you never do to clean bearings?
Spin using shop air
_____ are used to transmit power, change directions, increase/decrease speed
Gears
What are the different types of gears?
Straight tooth, helical, spiral bevel gears
______ Gears change direction by 90 degrees
Bevel
______ ____________ ____________ delivers engine torque to the MR driveshaft
Main Gearbox Transmission
What are the other purposes of the main gearbox transmission?
Reduce Engine RPM Transfer lift from the MR blades to the airframe
How many stages of gear reduction are there always on helicopters?
Two
Planetary Gears provide _______ gear reduction
Inline
What are the green gears called?
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Planets
What is the gear coloured yellow called?
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Sun Gear
What is the Purple gear called?
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Ring Gear
Piston power helicopter transmissions need a _______
Clutch
The purpose of a clutch is to start the ________ first
Engine
What do the Engine to Main Gear Box driveshafts do?
Transfers torque from engine to MGB
Corrects for misalignment and movement of the transmission
Shaft arrangements require what type of lubrication?
Hand packed 204 grease
What is placed on couplings to warn of an overheating condition?
Temperature indicators
Clutches are used on what kind of helicopters?
Piston and non-free turbine
When you hit the ‘start’ button on a turbine powered helicopter, what turns?
The compressor
Automatic Clutches/Centrifugal clutches, where are they located?
Between Engine and transmission
How do Centrifugal clutches work?
When the engine reaches a certain RPM
How do manual clutches work?
They are engaged by the pilot
Uses Belt tension
What are the two main types of freewheeling units?
Sprag Clutch type
Roller type
Are freewheeling units found on all helicopters?
Do airplanes fly?
On a freewheeling unit, which side freewheels?
Transmission side
On a Roller type freewheeling unit, which side is Engine side?
Inner Part
On the Roller type freewheeling unit, which side is the Transmission side?
Outer part
The Hydraulic Engine Driven Pump on a helicopter is driven by what?
Transmission, in case engine fails you still have control
What is the purpose of Flexible transmission mounts?
Reduces vibration
What kind of transmission mount is used for the bell 206?
Isolation mount: Elasometric construction inside an aluminum box
The transmission is mounted to the fuselage using two pylon links/A-Frame links
Uses a Spike and stop plate
What is Part A?
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Deck Mounts
What is part B?
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Spherical Bearing
What is Part C?
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Spindle
What is Part D?
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Isolation mount
What is part E?
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Pylons/A-Frame Links
The Bell 206L uses this mount called..?
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Nodal Beam Transmission Mounting
Why is the Engine to MGB driveshaft flexible?
To account for the movement of the transmission during flight
How is the tail rotor made flexible?
Using several flexible drive couplings (pack of stainless steel)
How do is the tail rotor drive aligned?
Series of hanger bearings mounted on the tailboom
During autorotation, what drives the tail rotor driveshaft?
The main rotor transmission
What is the proper installation of beveled washers?
Beveled side should face the thomas coupling
What are helicopter landing gear made of?
Steel
How do Landing gear prevent Ground Resonance?
Flexible steel strip on the rear of the skid
Some landing gear could have Shock Absorbers placed between the landing gear to help eliminate Divergent oscillation
What is the most common float configuration for helicopters?
Pontoon type
What are the materials of rotor blades?
Wood and Metal
What is the purpose of the stainless steel strip?
Acts as an abrasion shield to the blade
How do you know if there’s a possible crack in the spar?
BIM indicator will light up Red