Last Chem Quest :) Flashcards
Specific arrangement of ….
Functional Group
Cyclic hydrocarbon with C=C
Arene
Carbon double bonded to carbon
Alkene
Carbon triple bonded to carbon
Alkyne
Carbon single bonded to carbon
Alkane
OH functional group
Hydroxyl
Compound with -OH
Alcohol
Oxygen bonded to 2 carbons
Ether
Carbon and oxygen joined by double bond
Carbonyl
Ether and carbonyl
Esther
Carbonyl and hydroxyl
Carboxyl
Carbon bonded to NH2 group
Amine
Carbon double bonded to oxygen and single bonded to nitrogen
Amide
Carbon bonded to SH group
Thiol
Carbon in middle, double bonded to oxygen
Ketone
Hydrocarbon with a halogen
Halocarbon
What is the most important way to classify organic compounds?
Functional Groups
How can you tell what halocarbon has the highest boiling point? (What about when they are = and it’s between something lower and higher on the periodic table?)
Longer/bigger boils at a higher point
As you go down the boiling point is higher (less gaseous)
What substance is added to an organic molecule to test for saturation?
Bromine
Which of these compounds are most soluble?
Oils/hydrocarbons
Salt
Oils/hydrocarbons = NOT soluble
Salt = Yes, soluble
Phenols and Esthers _____
Smell good
Isopropyl and Alcohol _______
Kills Bacteria
What alcohol is used in antifreeze?
Ethylene glycol