LARVA MIGRANS Flashcards
three types of larva migrans:
a. CUTANEOUS LARVA MIGRANS
b. VISCERAL LARVA MIGRANS
c. INTESTINAL LARVA MIGRANS
(Creeping eruption) various animals harbor hookworms.
cutaneous larva migrans
infects both dogs and cats.
- Ancylostoma braziliensi:
infects only dogs.
- Ancylostoma caninum:
cutaneous larva migrans treatment
thiabendazol Applied topically.
A syndrome caused by the migration of parasitic larvae in the viscera of a host for months or years. It may be caused by transient larval migration in the life cycles of several parasites such as hookworm, Ascaris lumbricoides, T. spiralis, S. strecoralis and other filarial worms.
visceral larva migrans
This is an extremely rare kind of larva migrans
intestinal larva migrans
. The worms may be present as parasitic in the host or free living in the soil.
STRONGYLOIDES STERCORALIS
strongyloides stercoralis Diagnosis -
Detection of rhabditiform larvae of strongyloides in stool.
strongyloides stercoralis Treatment:
Thiabendazole: 25 mg/kg twice daily for 3 days.
a small white worm with thread-like appearance. The worm causes enterobiasis. Infection is common in children.
ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS (PIN WORM OR THREAD WORM)
ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS diagnosis
eggs in stool
ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS Treatment:
Mebendazole; Piperazine.
infect vertebrate animals
Gnathostoma spinigerum and Gnothostome hispidum