LARE Prep Flashcards

1
Q

Plat

A

prepared to legally document and record information about a parcel of land. It shows property ownership, utilities, property dimensions, bearings, reference points, and buildings.

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2
Q

Proffer

A

A guarantee made by a developer or owner to provide some kind of service or amenity in exchange for municipal approval of a plan

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3
Q

Program

A

Goals and expectations for a project

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4
Q

Setback

A

required distance measured from the ROW in which no private construction may encroach without prior approval from municipality

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5
Q

Covenant

A

restrictions and rules in addition to zoning and subdivision regulations applied to a specific parcel of land regulating the use or development of the land.

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6
Q

Conveyance

A

legal process of transferring property from one owner to another

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7
Q

Deed

A

a document signed by two people for transferring ownership of property from one person to the other and contains legal description of the property.

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8
Q

Deed of Trust

A

legal document transferring title of property to a third party who holds the deed of trust until the debt is paid in full

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9
Q

Preservation Ordinance

A

a local legislation created to protect buildings and neighborhoods from destruction or thoughtless rehabilitation

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10
Q

Buildable Area

A

the lot area minus the required yard setbacks. Structures are only allowed in this area.

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11
Q

What does zoning determine?

A

zoning determines land use, minimum lot size, lot dimensions, and setbacks

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12
Q

What is the FAR (floor area ratio)

A

the FAR sets the maximum square footage allowed in the buildable area

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13
Q

Regional Land Use Maps

A

these maps typically illustrate existing land uses and types, and areas and types of proposed development

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14
Q

Traversing

A

A surveying technique that describes an area of land by means of a series of connected lines

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15
Q

Geodetic Survey

A

survey that are of such a wide extent that the curvature of the earth is a matter of importance

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16
Q

Vertical Controls

A

Consists of a system of benchmarks used to establish heights above average sea level

17
Q

Bearing

A

unit of direction of a boundary line recorded by means of angular measurements in degrees, minutes, and seconds

18
Q

Traverse (open and closed)

A

A traverse is formed by measuring the angular relationship and linear distance between two adjacent stations. A closed traverse forms a closed polygon like a property boundary. An open traverse does not form a closed loop.

19
Q

Environmental Impact Statement

A

a study required by US federal law for projects involving federal funds to determine type and magnitude of impacts expected on natural and human environment, along with alternative courses of action (or no action)

20
Q

What does NPDES stand for

A

National pollutant discharge elimination system (controls water pollution by regulating point sources that discharge pollutants into US waters)

21
Q

what does LEED stand for

A

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (green bldg tool that addresses entire bldg lifecycle)

22
Q

Cohesive Soil

A

soil is compact, difficult to divide, and on desiccation (extreme dryness), large cracks form

23
Q

Granular Soil

A

soil with granular structure in rounded aggregates from 1-10 mm

24
Q

Organic Soil

A

soil formed essentially of accumulated vegetation, not easily compacted

25
Q

name pH terms and levels

A

acidic 0-7, neutral 7 (6.5-7.2 for most plants), and alkaline 7-14

26
Q

liquid limit

A

the minimum moisture content at which a soil will flow under its own weight

27
Q

Proctor compaction test

A

test to determine the maximum practically achievable density of soils and aggregates

28
Q

Hydric soils

A

soil formed under conditions of saturation, flooding, or ponding long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part

29
Q

Bearing capacity

A

the load a material can withstand before failure

30
Q

Meadow

A

periodically inundated wetland that may or may not have water present

31
Q

Mangrove

A

wetland associated with salt water

32
Q

Chlorosis

A

plant condition caused by iron deficiency, and may cause leaves to turn yellow while the veins remain green