Languedoc-Roussillon: Level 2 Flashcards
What are the styles and varietals of Bandol?
Rouge/Rosé: 50-95% Mourvèdre plus Cinsault, Grenache, plus
White: 50-95% Clairette, plusBouboulenc, Ugni Blanc, plus
What are the styles and varietals of Palette?
White: min 55% Picardin, Clairette, Bourboulenc, plus
Rosé/Red: min 50% Grenache, Mourvèdre, Cinsault, plus
What is the min. aging for Palette Rouge?
18 mos wood
In what AOP of Provence is hand-harvesting required?
Bandol AOP
Coteaux Varois en Provence
Styles and varietals
- White: Vermentino, Grenache Blanc, Clairette
- Rosé/Red: Cinsault, Grencache, Mourvèdre, Syrah (max 90%)
- White grapes are authorized for Rosé
Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence
Styles and Varietals
- White: min 50% Vermentino, plus
-
Rosé/Red: min 70% Grenache plus Mourvèdre, Syrah, Cinsault, Counoise, plus
- White grapes are authorized for Rosé
How long must Crémant de Limoux sit with the lees prior to dégorgement?
9 months
Who is Arnaud de Villeneuve?
- 13th century physician from Rivesaltes
- Introduced the process of mutage as means of medicinal elixir
mutage sur jus
vs.
mutage sur grains
- sur jus* - fortified after skins removed
- sur grains* - fortified with skins
Languedoc
Breakdown
- red - 76%
- rosé - 10%
- white - 6%
- sparkling - 5%
- naturally sweet (VDN) - 3%
Winds of Languedoc-Roussillon
- Tramontane - cool from NW
- Cers - dry from W; cool in winter, warm in summer
- Sirocco - dry and warm from S
- Autan - from SE; cool in winter, warm in summer
- * Marin - damp, salty air from Mediterranean
- * Mistral - cold drying air near Rhone River delta
all have moderating effect on otherwise hot climate
Fitou AOP
Year Established
1948
Côtes du Roussillon AOP
Year Established
1977
Côtes du Roussillon-Villages AOP and subzones
Styles/Assemblage
- all min 2 varieties
- all min 80 comb principal
- all max 70 Grenache
Côtes du Roussillon Villages - Rouge
Gren, Car (max 60), Syr, Mour (max 70 each, min 30 comb), plus Llad Pel
“Caramany”
Gren, Car (max 60), Syr (40-70); plus Llad Pel
“Latour-de-France”
Gren, Car (max 60), Syr, Mour (max 70 each, min 30 comb); plus Llad Pel
“Lesquerde”
Gren, Car (max 60), Syr (30-70); plus Llad Pel
“Tautavel”
Gren, Car (max 50), Syr, Mour (max 70 each, min 30 comb); plus Llad Pel (min 20 comb Llad Pel and Gren)
What are the primary soils of Côtes du Roussillon?
Shist - Banyuls, Maury, Fitoux Montagneux
Granite
Gneiss
Clay/Limestone - Fitoux Maritime
What are the primary soils of La Clape?
hard limestone, red stony clay, stones and boulders
What are the soils of Malepere?
chalk, clay with granite
Banyuls Grand Cru AOP
Elévage
Banyuls Grand Cru:
min 30 months barrel, June 1 of the 3rd year following the harvest
Banyuls Grand Cru “Hors d’Age”:
Sept 1 of the 5th year following the harvest (same as Rivesaltes “Hors d’Age”)
IGP Aude - 9 sub-zones added to the label
- Name a sub-zone in Malepère known for white wines.
- Which sub-zone is “Z” shaped, SE of Carcassonne?
- Which is southernmost of Corbières at high altitude?
Côtes de Lastours - within AOC Cabardès, N of Carcassonne
Côtes de Prouilhe - W of Aude in Malepère; prim white
Coteaux de Miramont - N of Alaric Mtns; prim red, rosé
Coteaux de la Cabrerisse - very small, center Corbières
Hauterive - small; along river Orbieu, N Corbières
Pays de Cucugnan - high alt; southernmost Corbières
Val de Cesse - hills Montagne Noire, E Minervois
La Côte Révée - small coastal; S Narbonne around Leucate
Val de Dagne - “Z” shaped; SE of Carcassonne (btwn Carcassonne and Lezignan); Alaric Mtns
Gard IGP - all 3 red, white, rosé
Coteaux du Pont du Gard
What does this IGP crossover?
- red: full, Mediteranean and International
- white, rosé: light, early consumption
- easternmost IGP of Languedoc; crossover to Tavel and Lirac
Gard IGP - all 3 red, white, rosé
Cévennes
What’s on the rise?
- red: more elegant and aromatic than Ctx du Pont du Gard
- white, rosé: fresh, crisp acidity
- rosé on the rise
Gard IGP - all 3 red, white, rosé
Sables de Camargue/Sables du Golf du Lion
What is this IGP famous for?
- red, white, rosé
- btwn Les Saintes Maries de la Mer and le Cap d’Agde
- purely coastal
- famous for pale rosés from sandy soils
7 IGPs of the Herault
- all red, white, rosé
Coteaux de Béziers
formerly known as Coteaux du Libron; near Béziers; mainly varietally labelled; low-to-mid price points; new zone allowed as of 2011
Coteaux d’Ensérune
W Béziers; near Oppidum d’Ensérune; Maraussan - one of 1st cave co-op in France, est 1905
Côtes de Thau
6 comm around Lake of Thau (Etang de Thau), similar area to AOC Picpou de Pinet; 75% white - Chard, Viog, SBlanc; 4 cave co-op
Côtes de Thongue
23 villages, triangle of Faugères-Pézenas-Béziers; 165-330 ft (50-100m); 70 domaines, 5 co-op; good rep for full, fruity reds; 70% exported to Europe and USA
Haute Vallée de l’Orb
small, Black Mtns meet Cévennes Mtns; roughly same area as AOC Saint Chinian Roquebrun; wide variety soil types; up to 1,320 ft (400m) alt; aromatic, mineral, fresh; most sold via cellar door form 10 local producers
St. Guilhem le Désert
hillside, near UNESCO St Guilhem le Désert - medieval village, Roman, post for pilgrimage to Santiago do Compostela (Galicia, Spain); small, only 5 communes, but high quality; Aniane - home to famous IGP producers; request to go from 5 to 71 communes due to high reputation; *Val de Montferrand - subzone may be added to IGP; whites from domains in Pic St Loup
Vicomté d’Aumelas (50 red, 25 white, 25 rosé)
btwn Montpellier and Béziers (heart of region), N of Sète; 14 communes both sides A750 motorway; dry climate, varied soil, pred stones and limestone; lighter, fresher wines than other IGPs in départment
Herualt IGP - all red, white, rosé
Coteaux de Béziers
What was Coteaux de Béziers formerly known as?
Coteaux de Béziers
- formerly known as Coteaux du Libron
- near Béziers
- mainly varietally labeled
- low-to-mid price points
- new zone allowed as of 2011
Herualt IGP - all red, white, rosé
Coteaux d’Ensérune
What is the significance of Maraussan?
Coteaux d’Ensérune
- W Béziers
- near Oppidum d’Ensérune
- Maraussan - one of 1st cave co-op in France, est 1905
Herualt IGP - all red, white, rosé
Côtes de Thau
How many cave co-operatives are located here?
Côtes de Thau
- 6 comm around Lake of Thau (Etang de Thau), similar area to AOC Picpou de Pinet
- 75% white - Chard, Viog, SBlanc
- 4 cave co-op
Herualt IGP - all red, white, rosé
Côtes de Thongue
Côtes de Thongue is a good representation for what style of wines?
Côtes de Thongue
- 23 villages, triangle of Faugères-Pézenas-Béziers
- 165-330 ft (50-100m)
- 70 domaines, 5 co-op
- good rep for full, fruity reds (vs Côtes de Thau (S), mostly white)
- 70% exported to Europe and USA
Herualt IGP - all red, white, rosé
Haute Vallée de l’Orb
Haute Vallée de l’Orb is roughly the same area as what AOC?
Haute Vallée de l’Orb
- small, Black Mtns meet Cévennes Mtns
- roughly same area as AOC Saint Chinian Roquebrun
- wide variety soil types
- up to 1,320 ft (400m) alt
- aromatic, mineral, fresh
- most sold via cellar door form 10 local producers
Herualt IGP - all red, white, rosé
St. Guilhem le Désert
What subzone may be added to the IGP St. Guilhem le Désert?; describe the wines from the subzone.
St. Guilhem le Désert
- hillside, near UNESCO St Guilhem le Désert - medieval village, Roman, post for pilgrimage to Santiago do Compostela (Galicia, Spain)
- small, only 5 communes, but high quality
- Aniane - home to famous IGP producers
- request to go from 5 to 71 communes due to high reputation
- *Val de Montferrand - subzone may be added to IGP; whites from domains in Pic St Loup
Herualt IGP - all red, white, rosé
Vicomté d’Aumelas (50 red, 25 white, 25 rosé)
Are the wines lighter or fuller in style than other IGPs in the Herault département?
Vicomté d’Aumelas (50 red, 25 white, 25 rosé)
- btwn Montpellier and Béziers (heart of region), N of Sète
- 14 communes both sides A750 motorway
- dry climate, varied soil, mostly stones and limestone
- lighter, fresher wines than other IGPs in départment
7 IGP Aude
- all red, white and rosé
Cité de Carcassonne
medieval “cité” Carcassonne; 52 red, 32 rosé, 16 white; varied grapes - Med and Atl; pretty cool; 28 in rain; fruity, higher acid; 7,500 acres (3,000 ha) from Malepère to W Minervois, NW Corbières
Coteaux de Narbonne
6 communes btwn Narbonne and sea; approx same as AOC La Clape; dry, less than 20 in rain/yr; mostly red; mostly Med w/ some Cab Sauv, Mer, Chard, Sauv Blanc; high quality, mineral, some age-ability
Le Pays Cathare
huge in size, entire Aude plus 60 communes neighbor dept Ariège, but small production > most release as IGP Aude
Vallée du Paradis
central Corbières, 12 communes; rugged, 900ft (300m); Tramontane 200 days/yr; 24 in rain; 60 red, 30 rosé, 10 white
Vallée du Torgan
VdP 1987, 3,000 acres (1,200 ha) around villages Tuchan, Paziols in AOC Fitou; small, varied; diverse soils: schist, clay, limestone; ann prod varies dep climatic (summer drought); co-op Tuchan-Paziols is largest; large replant prgrm in last 15 yrs > Merlot in alluvial, Verdouble River, Syrah on poorer hillsides > result, high quality IGP
Coteaux du Peyriac
central Minervois, below La Liviniere to Canal du Midi; rocky foothills Montagne Noire to fertile flatlands low lying Minervois; broad - all 3 colors Med, Atl, Int varieties
Haute Vallée de l’Aude
large, same borders as Malepère and Limoux AOCs; varied soils; relatively cool climate; range of grapes - Chenin Blanc, Viognier, Sauv Blanc; if you were to plant Riesling and Grüner, this would be the place
Aude IGP - all red, white, rosé
Coteaux de Narbonne
Coteaux de Narbonne covers approximately the same area as what AOC?
Coteaux de Narbonne
- 6 communes btwn Narbonne and sea
- approx same as AOC La Clape
- dry, less than 20 in rain/yr
- mostly red; mostly Med w/ some Cab Sauv, Mer, Chard, Sauv Blanc
- high quality, mineral, some age-ability
Aude IGP - all red, white, rosé
Cité de Carcassonne
Is Cité de Carcassonne a cooler or warmer climate?
Cité de Carcassonne
- medieval “cité” Carcassonne
- 52 red, 32 rosé, 16 white; varied grapes Med and Atl
- 28 in rain
- fruity, higher acid (pretty cool)
- 7,500 acres (3,000 ha) from Malepère to W Minervois, NW Corbières