Languedoc Flashcards

1
Q

Mutage

A

Adding spirt to fermenting sweet wine

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2
Q

Episode Cevenol

A

Warm and cold fronts meeting
Warm air from the Mediterranean and cold air from the cevennes
Lots of rain (autumn)

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3
Q

Garrigue 3 definition

A

1 Plants
Thyme, rosemary, rockrose, aleppo pine… etc
2 aroma of plants
3 limestone soil

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4
Q

Languedoc AOC

A

Dry red, white rose
Must blend
W-bourboulene, clairette, Grenache blanc, marsanne, pic poul, roussanne, tourbat, vermentino
R-Grenache, lledoner pelut, Syrah, Mourvèdre

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5
Q

11 DCGs languedoc

A
All red
Cabrieres (rose too)
Gres Montpellier 
La mejanelle 
Montpeyroux
Pezenas 
Quatourze
Saint christol 
Saint drezery 
Saint Georges d orques 
Saint saturnin 
Sommieres
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6
Q

Picpoul de pinet AOC

A

Only dry white

Piquepoul

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7
Q

Clarirette du languedoc AOC

A

Dry white, semi, fortified

Clairette

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8
Q

pic saint loup AOC

A
Red rose
GSM
Must blend (always has to have Syrah)
Limestone 
More continental
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9
Q

Terrasses du larzac AOC

A
Similar to pic saint loup climate 
GSM and carignan 
Red only 
Largest diurnal swing
50% organic
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10
Q

Faugeres

A
Dry red white rose
W-Grenache marsanne Roussanne vermentino
R-GSM and lledoner
Shist 
Elevation and wins moderate the temp
Must blend (white must contain Roussane)
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11
Q

Saint chinian AOC

A
Dry white red rose
W-same as faugeres
R-same as faugeres
Schist/clay limestone 
Elevations 1320ft
Two DCGs Berlou and Roquebrun (mail reds)
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12
Q

Minervois AOC

A

Clay limestone sandstone
Dry red white rose
Lots of white varieties 80% primary
Reds GSM lledoner

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13
Q

Minervois La liviniere AOC

A

Schist
Red GSM
Trying to drop Minervois name

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14
Q

La Clape AOC

A

Dry red rose white
W- same as Minervois (main bourboulenc & Grenache blanc)
R-GSM
Hard area to grow, one of the driest hottest sunniest parts of France
Lots of stone

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15
Q

Corbieres aoc

A
Dry red white rose
W-see La clap
R-GSM and carignan
Jagged limestone hills, clay marl galets 
Wild boar
Mostly Carignan!
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16
Q

Corbieres Boutenac AOC

A
Red only
Within Corbieres
GSM &carignan
No one varietals can exceed 80%
But 30% must be Carignan
17
Q

Fitou AOC

A
Two areas
Fitou maritime clay limestone 
Haut Fitou inland limestone sandstone 
Grenache and Carignan 
Red only
18
Q

Cabardes AOC

A
Red and rose
CS, merlot, CF, Grenache, Syrah 
Windy
Atlantic wind meets Mediterranean wind
Granite/gneiss
40% must be CS CF merlot 
40% must be Syrah and/or Grenache
19
Q

Malepere AOC

A
Red rose
Flatter land
Limestone clay 
CF Merlot 
40% min Merlot 
20% min Cot and/or CF
40% CF for rose
20
Q

Limoux AOC

A

Dry white red sparkling
W-mauzac blanc, chard, Chenin B (hand harvest)
R-merlot (hand or machine)
Clay limestone
Whites can not be released until May after harvest
Min 3 varietals in blend red (April 15 release)

21
Q

1 Blanquette de Limoux

2 Blanquette methode Ancestral

A

1 mainly Mauzac, small chard or chenin
Sur lie. Oldest in the world

2 100% Mauzac 6-7% sweetness, 2 month aging

22
Q

Cremant de Limoux AOC

A

60% chard, 30% Chenin 10% Mauzac
Not a prescribed blend
Pinot Noir approved for mix
Rose 15% PN

23
Q

Vins Doux Naturels

A
Muscat 100g/l 15% ETOH
1 muscat de Lunel
2 muscat de mireval
3 muscat de frontignan
4 muscat de saint jean de minervois (highest acid) 125g/l
24
Q

Pays d Oc IGP

A

Dry red white rose and sweet white
80% Merlot, CS, Syrah,
85% Chardonnay, SB, Viognier
80% rose- Grenache cinsaut Syrah
-Tasting approval
-Non varietals labeled must be 50% primary
-15% grape varietals labeled for principle
-white grapes can I’ve incorporated into red or rose if fermented together 20% only

25
Q

Via Domitia

A

Romans built a road
Gaul to Italy
Grapes on both sides

26
Q

Vineyard orientation

A

East to west

Max sun

27
Q

Drought tolerant vines

A

Marselan

Also using Greek vines

28
Q

Heritage grapes

A

Aramon and Aspiran Noir = Rivairenc

29
Q

John Bojanowski

A

Carignan renaissance

30
Q

Saint Chinian AOC DCGs

A

Berlou

Roquebrum

31
Q

Falaise de l’ Hortus

A

Cliff of Hortus
Limestone outcrop
Pic saint loup AOC

32
Q

Mildew resistance grapes

Experimental

A
Cab Cortis
Souvignier gris
Muscats 
Floreal 
Soreli
33
Q

white wine only

A

Picpoul de pinet

Clairette du languedoc (sweet, dry and fortified)

34
Q

Red wine only

A

Terrasses du larzac
Minervois La liviniere
Corbieres boutenac
Fitou

35
Q

Rose or Red wine

A

Pic saint loup
Cabardes
Malepere

36
Q

Dry white, red rose wines

A

Faugeres
Saint chinian
Minervois
Corbieres

37
Q

Dry white and red only

A

La Clap