Language Transfer 54 Through 62 Flashcards
I would like to have gone.
Me gustaria haber ido.
Any version of haber will have ado ido after it.
I have closed it.
The door is closed.
Lo he cerrado. The verb after haber always ends in ado or ido
La puerta esta cerrada. The adjective also ends in ido/a ado/a
I am lost.
Estoy perdido.
I have finished.
It is finished.
He terminado. Ado used with a verb after haber.
Esta terminado. Ado used as an adjective
They are sold.
Estan vendido.
The adjective ends in ido.
I get tired.
I have gotten tired.
I am tired.
Me canso.
Me he cansado.
Estoy cansado.
Yo me canso (I get tired) present tense
Tú te cansas (You get tired)
Él/Ella/Usted se cansa (He/She/You [formal] gets tired)
Nosotros/Nosotras nos cansamos (We get tired)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se cansan (They/You all get tired)
It is closed.
He is closed to the idea.
He is a closed person.
Esta cerrado.
Esta cerrado a la idea.
Es una persona cerrada.
She is lost.
She is a lost person.
Esta perdida.
Es una persona perdida.
The chair is wet.
It is a wet chair.
La silla esta mojada.
Es una silla mojada.
When you are focusing on the chair use ser
When you are describing the state of the chair use estar.
What is the word for should?
We should sell it today.
What is the word for could?
We could sell it today.
Deberia
Deberiamos venderlo hoy.
Podria
Podriamos venderlo hoy.
What is the word for to break, irregular, after haber?
It has broken.
What is the adjective form of to break?
It is broken.
Romperse is irregular, broken is not rompido
Roto/a
Ha roto.
Roto/a
Esta roto.
What is the irregular form for the adjective to die
He is dead.
Morir is irregular, the adjective is muerto not morido
Esta muerto.
Used when something is extremely funny, embarrassing, or you are in disbelief.
I died myself.
Me muero.
to open, irregular
I open.
I have opened it.
They are open.
Abrir
Abierto
Lo he abierto.
Estan abiertos.
to say
I have said. Irregular
How do you say, a saying?
Decir
He dicho.
Un dicho.
What is the verb, to do, to make?
I have done it. Irregular
How do you say, a fact?
Hacer
Lo he hecho.
Un hecho.
How do you say?
With that
With which
With who
The girl that I was going to the party.
Who all is going?
Con que
Con qual
Con quien
La chica con quien iba a la fiesta.
Quienes van?
How do you say
I have to.
Tengo que.
The interesting thing is that…
The easy thing is that…
The good thing is that…
The bad thing is that…
Lo interesante es que…
Lo fasil es que…
Lo bueno es que…
Lo malo es que…
Like this, like that
Asi
How do you say?
The thing about (the business of)…
I don’t want to speak about Juan’s business like this.
Lo de
No quiero hablar de lo Juan asi.
Conjugate the point in the past for, to speak
Yo,hablé
Tú,hablaste
Él/Ella/Usted,habló
Nosotros/as,hablamos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes,hablaron
The accent is on the e and the o
How do you say
To send
Enviar
To hear (sound or noise)
To hear from someone
yet
We have yet to hear from you.
Oir
Saber de alguien
Todavia
Todavía no hemos sabido nada de ti.
Oír = To hear (sound or noise)
This verb focuses on the physical act of hearing something.
Can you hear me?
Saber de alguien = To hear from someone / To know about someone
This phrase implies receiving news or updates about a person
It was sent. it sent itself
Se envio.
to forget
I was going to do it but I forgot.
Olvidar
Lo iba a hacer pero lo olvide.
Conjugation the point in the past for, to eat
Yo,comí
Tú,comiste
Él/Ella/Usted,comió
Nosotros/as,comimos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes,comieron
Note
We, ar verbs for point in the past stay the same as present tense, Amos
We, Er verbs change for point in the past, imos
We, ir verbs stay the same for point in the past, imos
How do you say, than
He ate more than I.
Que
Comio mas que yo
I didn’t eat anything
Nobody saw anything
No comi nada.
Nadie vio nada.
To endure
He lasted two minutes.
He spoke for a half hour without stopping.
Durar
Duro dos minutos
Hablo durante media hora sin parar.
Durante, can be used instead of por, for
Note: remember that a verb goes to the to form after a preposition.
To stop
Parar
A pair of shoes.
Un par de zapatos.
Often
A menudo
I was cooking when the phone rang.
Cocinaba quando el telefono sono.(sounded)
To arrive
Llegar
I was speaking on the telephone when Maria arrived.
Hablaba por telefono quando Maria llego.
To stay
I stay
To like
I like it
To appear To seem
It seemed good to me but when I saw it I didn’t like it.
Quedarse
Me quedo.
Gustarse
Me gusta, it pleasures me
Peracerse
Me peracio bien pero quando lo vi no me gusto.
Conjugate To give, point in the past, irregular
Yo,di
Tú,diste
Él/Ella/Usted,dio
Nosotros/as,dimos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes,dieron
Conjugate, To give, line in the past, irregular
Line in the past
Dar
Yo,daba
Tú,dabas
Él/Ella/Usted,daba
Nosotros/as,dábamos
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes,daban
I gave it to him
I gave it to you guys
I gave him something. Clarify him
When le lo, les lo are together le and les become se
Spanish doesn’t like the two l’s together
Se lo di.
Se lo di a ustedes.
Le di algo a el.
Conjugate, To say, point in the past irregular
Yesterday, I told the truth.
Yo dije (I said)
Tú dijiste (You said)
Él/Ella/Usted dijo (He/She/You [formal] said)
Nosotros/Nosotras dijimos (We said)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes dijeron (They/You all said)
Ayer dije la verdad.
Conjugate, To say, line in the past
I always used to say kind things.
Yo decía (I used to say)
Tú decías (You used to say)
Él/Ella/Usted decía (He/She/You [formal] used to say)
Nosotros/Nosotras decíamos (We used to say)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes decían (They/You all used to say)
Siempre decía cosas amables.
