Language Terms/ Technique. Flashcards

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1
Q

Adjective

A

A word describing a noun (sweet)

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2
Q

Verb

A

A word that describes an action (run)

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3
Q

Noun

A

a word used to identify any of a class place or thing

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4
Q

Pronoun

A

A word that can function as a noun phrase by itself

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5
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

Pathetic fallacy is when an author gives human emotions and traits to nature or inanimate objects. It is often used when describing weather.

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6
Q

Foreboding

A

A feeling that something bad will happen (as the hurricane neared the residents of the hotel started to feel a sense of foreboding)

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7
Q

Dramatic irony

A

Dramatic irony is a form of irony that is expressed through a work’s structure: an audience’s awareness of the situation and the characters ignorance to it (for example Othello says truthful Iago even though he’s tricking Othello and the audience knows it)

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8
Q

Phrase

A

A phrase is a small group of words that adds meaning to a sentence. A phrase is not a sentence because it is not a complete idea with a subject and a verb

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9
Q

Abstract noun

A

A noun denoting an idea, quality or state (danger

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10
Q

Concrete noun

A

Is a noun that is identified through one of the five sentences (gas)

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11
Q

Proper noun

A

A name used for an individual place, person or company (Pepsi).

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12
Q

Main clause

A

A clause that can make a whole sentence (he sat on a rug)

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13
Q

Protagonist

A

A leading character in a play, film or book.

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14
Q

Antagonist

A

A person who actively opposes someone or something.

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15
Q

Monologue

A

A long speech by one person

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16
Q

Hyperbole

A

An over exaggeration of one thing ( I’m so hungry i could eat a horse).

17
Q

Oxymoron

A

a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (falsely true).

18
Q

Colloquial

A

Used in ordinary or familiar conversation

19
Q

Superlative

A

Expressing the highest or very high degree of a quality.(bravest)

20
Q

Subordinate clause

A

Forms part of and is dependent if a main clause. (When it rang)

21
Q

Imagery

A

similes, metaphors and personification; they all compare something ‘real’ with something ‘imagined’.

22
Q

Enjambment

A

a device used in poetry where a sentence continues beyond the end of the line or verse. This technique is often used to maintain a sense of continuation from one stanza to another.

23
Q

Irony

A

the humorous or sarcastic use of words or ideas, implying the opposite of what they mean.

24
Q

Pathos

A

language that evokes feelings of pity or sorrow.

25
Q

Motif

A

a pattern or recurring idea in an artistic work.

26
Q

Symbolism

A

the use of symbols to represent ideas or

qualities.

27
Q

Connotations

A

The underlying ideas and feelings suggested by a word

28
Q

Evaluation

A

A judgement about the value of something.

29
Q

Pace

A

The speed at which the story takes place

30
Q

Verb

A

A ‘doing’ or action word e.g. “ran”, “laughed” and “screamed”

31
Q

Slang

A

Informal words used mostly in speech within a particular social group.

32
Q

Jargon

A

special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.

33
Q

Narrative writing

A

A narrative or story is a report of connected events, real or imaginary, presented in a sequence of written or spoken words, or still or moving images, or both.

34
Q

Descriptive writing

A

is the clear description of people, places, objects, or events using appropriate details.