Language Techniques Flashcards
Personification
Give an object a human feeling or characteristic
E.g. The trees danced happily
Alliteration
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words.
E.g. slippery soap
Onomatopoeia
a word from a sound associated with what is named
e.g thudding
Simile
the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind.
e.g. As fast as lightning
Metaphor
an indirect comparison between two things that aren’t alike but do have something in common, usually made by stating something is something else. E.g. he was a leprechaun
Sibilance
A figure of speech in which a hissing sound is created within a group of words through the repetition of “s” sounds
E.g. sadly, sam sold seven venomous serpents to sally
Rhetorical question
a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer e.g. Was that the right thing to do ?
Colloquial language
The linguistic style used for casual communication
E.g. I ain’t gonna do that
Hyperbole
Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
E.g. Ive done this a thousand times
Imagery
Visually descriptive or figurative language.
E.g. The grass was so fresh that you could smell it in the air
Noun
A noun is a word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas
E.g. The man walked across the road
Verb
A verb is a word used to describe an action
e.g. he was cooking in the kitchen
Adjective
a word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes it
E.g. she wore a beautiful dress
Adverb
An adverb is a word that describes a verb
E.g. Slowly, he crawled to the finish line
Repetition
A word that is used 2 or more times
E.g. The stars were bright, the light was bright
Oxymoron
Two words that do not go together.
E.g. The silent rage of the old man
Pronoun
a pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun
E.g.He, she, it, you, few, many…
Abstract noun
A intangible item denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object
E.g. truth, danger
Proper noun
a noun that identifies a single entity and is used to refer to that entity e.g. London, Jupiter, Sarah, or Microsoft