Language Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Personification

A

Give an object a human feeling or characteristic

E.g. The trees danced happily

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words.
E.g. slippery soap

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3
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

a word from a sound associated with what is named

e.g thudding

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4
Q

Simile

A

the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind.
e.g. As fast as lightning

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5
Q

Metaphor

A

an indirect comparison between two things that aren’t alike but do have something in common, usually made by stating something is something else. E.g. he was a leprechaun

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6
Q

Sibilance

A

A figure of speech in which a hissing sound is created within a group of words through the repetition of “s” sounds
E.g. sadly, sam sold seven venomous serpents to sally

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7
Q

Rhetorical question

A

a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer e.g. Was that the right thing to do ?

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8
Q

Colloquial language

A

The linguistic style used for casual communication

E.g. I ain’t gonna do that

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9
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
E.g. Ive done this a thousand times

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10
Q

Imagery

A

Visually descriptive or figurative language.

E.g. The grass was so fresh that you could smell it in the air

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11
Q

Noun

A

A noun is a word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas
E.g. The man walked across the road

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12
Q

Verb

A

A verb is a word used to describe an action

e.g. he was cooking in the kitchen

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13
Q

Adjective

A

a word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes it

E.g. she wore a beautiful dress

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14
Q

Adverb

A

An adverb is a word that describes a verb

E.g. Slowly, he crawled to the finish line

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15
Q

Repetition

A

A word that is used 2 or more times

E.g. The stars were bright, the light was bright

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16
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two words that do not go together.

E.g. The silent rage of the old man

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17
Q

Pronoun

A

a pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun

E.g.He, she, it, you, few, many…

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18
Q

Abstract noun

A

A intangible item denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object
E.g. truth, danger

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19
Q

Proper noun

A

a noun that identifies a single entity and is used to refer to that entity e.g. London, Jupiter, Sarah, or Microsoft

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20
Q

Collective noun

A

a collective noun is a collection of things taken as a whole.
E.g. choir, group, band

21
Q

Noun

A

A noun is a word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas
E.g. The man walked across the road

22
Q

Verb

A

A verb is a word used to describe an action

e.g. he was cooking in the kitchen

23
Q

Adjective

A

a word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes it

E.g. she wore a beautiful dress

24
Q

Adverb

A

An adverb is a word that describes a verb

E.g. Slowly, he crawled to the finish line

25
Q

Repetition

A

A word that is used 2 or more times

E.g. The stars were bright, the light was bright

26
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two words that do not go together.

E.g. The silent rage of the old man

27
Q

Pronoun

A

a pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun

E.g.He, she, it, you, few, many…

28
Q

Abstract noun

A

A intangible item denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object
E.g. truth, danger

29
Q

Proper noun

A

a noun that identifies a single entity and is used to refer to that entity e.g. London, Jupiter, Sarah, or Microsoft

30
Q

Collective noun

A

a collective noun is a collection of things taken as a whole.
E.g. choir, group, band

31
Q

Assonance

A

Resemblance of sound between syllables of nearby words either between their vowels or between their consonants
“killed, cold, culled” “hot, boat, throat”

32
Q

Dialect

A

A particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group
E.g. howdy neighbour

33
Q

Dialogue

A

A conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play or film
e.g. “Lisa “ said Laura, “I need help with the laundry”

34
Q

Dissonance

A

Dissonance is the use of impolite, harsh-sounding, and unusual words in poetry.
E.g. “the beautiful sunset, disrupted with the sounds of crying babies”

35
Q

Enjambment

A

Incomplete syntax at the end of a line; the meaning runs over from one poetic line to the next, without terminal punctuation. Lines without enjambment are end-stopped.

36
Q

Irony

A

is a situation in which there is a contrast between expectation and reality.
E.g. Good job on missing that meeting

37
Q

Monologue

A

A long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast programme
E.g. “i had a dream”

38
Q

Pathos

A

Is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response to an impassioned plea or a convincing story

39
Q

Rhyme

A

Correspondence of sound between between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.

40
Q

Rhythm

A

Rhythm can be described as the beat and pace of a poem.Rhythm is created by the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line or verse.

41
Q

Caesura

A

Is a metrical pause or break in a verse where one phrase ends and another phrase begins.

42
Q

Symbolism

A

A figure of speech where an object, person, or situation has another meaning other than its literal meaning.

43
Q

Semantic field

A

A semantic field is a lexical set of words grouped by meaning that refers to a specific subject.

44
Q

Preposition

A

A word that tells you where or when something is in relation to something else.

45
Q

Article

A

Words such as “the” and “a” which combine with a noun to form a noun phrase.

46
Q

Declarative sentence

A

A sentence in the form of a statement

47
Q

Exclamatory sentence

A

An exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotion, and it ends with an exclamation mark.

48
Q

Interrogative sentence

A

An interrogative sentence is usually in the form of a question.

49
Q

Imperative sentence

A

An imperative sentence usually contains a command.