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Medical Terms > Language of Medicine 15 > Flashcards

Language of Medicine 15 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cal/o, calci/o

A

calcium

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2
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback, hunchback

posterior curvature in the thoracic region

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3
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

part or the vertebral arch

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4
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback

anterior curvature in the lumbar region

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5
Q

lumb/o

A

loins, lower back

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6
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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7
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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8
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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9
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, bent

lateral curvature

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10
Q

spondyl/o

used to make words about conditions of the structure

A

vertebra

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11
Q

vertebr/o

used to describe the structure itself

A

vertebra

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12
Q

-blast

A

embryonic or immature cells

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13
Q

-clast

A

to break

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14
Q

-lithesis

A

slipping

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15
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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16
Q

-physis

A

to grow

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17
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

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18
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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19
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum

hip socket

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20
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus

heel

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21
Q

carp/o

A

carpals

wrist bones

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22
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle

collar bone

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23
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

true ribs, false ribs, & floating ribs

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24
Q

crani/o

A

cranium

skull

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25
Q

femor/o

A

femur

thigh bone

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26
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

smaller lower leg bone

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27
Q

humer/o

A

humerous

upper part of pelvic bone

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28
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

upper part of pelvic bone

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29
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

posterior part of pelvic bone

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30
Q

malleol/o

A

malleus

31
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible

lower jawbone

32
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla

upper jawbone

33
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals

hand bones

34
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals

foot bones

35
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon

elbow

36
Q

petell/o

A

patella

kneecap

37
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

hipbone

38
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

39
Q

petone/o

A

fibula

40
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

finger and/or toe bones

41
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

anterior part of the pelvic bone

42
Q

radi/o

A

radius

forearm bone - thumb side

43
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula

shoulder bone

44
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

breastbone

45
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals

bones of the hindfoot

46
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

shin bone

47
Q

uln/o

A

ulna

forearm bone - little finger side

48
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

49
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

50
Q

articul/o

A

joint

51
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

sac of fluid near a joint

52
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

53
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

54
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

55
Q

synov/o

A 
synovial membrane
(tissue lining the synovial cavity, synovial cavity is the space between bones at a synovial joint, synovial joint is an immovable joint)
56
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

57
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

58
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

59
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

60
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

forms sheaths enveloping muscles

61
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

62
Q

leimy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle that lines

the walls of internal organs

63
Q

my/o

A

muscle

64
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

65
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

66
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

67
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones

68
Q

sarc/o

A

muscle and flesh

69
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

70
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

71
Q

ab-

A

away from

72
Q

ad-

A

toward

73
Q

dorsi-

A

back

74
Q

poly-

A

many, much

Medical Terms (20 decks)

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