Language of Medicine 15 Flashcards
cal/o, calci/o
calcium
kyph/o
humpback, hunchback
posterior curvature in the thoracic region
lamin/o
lamina
part or the vertebral arch
lord/o
curve, swayback
anterior curvature in the lumbar region
lumb/o
loins, lower back
myel/o
bone marrow
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
scoli/o
crooked, bent
lateral curvature
spondyl/o
used to make words about conditions of the structure
vertebra
vertebr/o
used to describe the structure itself
vertebra
-blast
embryonic or immature cells
-clast
to break
-lithesis
slipping
-malacia
softening
-physis
to grow
-porosis
pore, passage
-tome
instrument to cut
acetabul/o
acetabulum
hip socket
calcane/o
calcaneus
heel
carp/o
carpals
wrist bones
clavicul/o
clavicle
collar bone
cost/o
ribs
true ribs, false ribs, & floating ribs
crani/o
cranium
skull
femor/o
femur
thigh bone
fibul/o
fibula
smaller lower leg bone
humer/o
humerous
upper part of pelvic bone
ili/o
ilium
upper part of pelvic bone
ischi/o
ischium
posterior part of pelvic bone
malleol/o
malleus
mandibul/o
mandible
lower jawbone
maxill/o
maxilla
upper jawbone
metacarp/o
metacarpals
hand bones
metatars/o
metatarsals
foot bones
olecran/o
olecranon
elbow
petell/o
patella
kneecap
pelv/i
pelvis
hipbone
-metry
process of measuring
petone/o
fibula
phalang/o
phalanges
finger and/or toe bones
pub/o
pubis
anterior part of the pelvic bone
radi/o
radius
forearm bone - thumb side
scapul/o
scapula
shoulder bone
stern/o
sternum
breastbone
tars/o
tarsals
bones of the hindfoot
tibi/o
tibia
shin bone
uln/o
ulna
forearm bone - little finger side
ankyl/o
stiff
arthr/o
joint
articul/o
joint
burs/o
bursa
sac of fluid near a joint
chondr/o
cartilage
ligament/o
ligament
rheumat/o
watery flow
synov/o
synovial membrane (tissue lining the synovial cavity, synovial cavity is the space between bones at a synovial joint, synovial joint is an immovable joint)
ten/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
-desis
to bind, tie together
-stenosis
narrowing
fasci/o
fascia
forms sheaths enveloping muscles
fibr/o
fibrous connective tissue
leimy/o
smooth (visceral) muscle that lines
the walls of internal organs
my/o
muscle
myocardi/o
heart muscle
myos/o
muscle
plant/o
sole of the foot
rhabdomy/o
skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones
sarc/o
muscle and flesh
-asthenia
lack of strength
-trophy
development, nourishment
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
dorsi-
back
poly-
many, much