Language of medicine 1 Flashcards
arthr/o
joint
cyst/o
urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (sac containing fluid)
encephal/o
brain
aden/o
gland
cyt/o
cell
carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
-gram
record
-itis
inflammation
-opsy
process of viewing
-oma
tumor, mass, swelling
-scopy
process of visually examining
-logy
process of study
hyper-
excessive, above, more than normal
peri-
surrounding, around
epi-
above, upon
trans-
across, through
hypo-
deficient, below, under, less than normal
dia-
complete, through
root
foundation of the word
suffix
word ending
combining vowel
vowel (usually o) that links the root to the suffix or the root to another root
prefix
word beginning
combining form
combination of the root and the combining vowel
bi/o
life
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
-ic, -ical
pertaining to
cerebr/o
cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
-al
pertaining to
cis/o
to cut
in-
into, in
-ion
process
ex-, exo-
out, outside of, outward
crin/o
to secrete (to form and give off)
endo-
within
derm/o
skin
dermat/o
skin
electr/o
electricity
enter/o
intestines (usually the small intestines)
erythr/o
red
-syte
cell
gastr/o
stomach
-ectomy
excision, removal
-tomy
process of cutting, incision
glyc/o
sugar
-emia
blood condition
gnos/o
knowledge
-sis
state of; condition
pro-
before, forward
gynec/o
woman, female
hemat/o
blood
hem/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
iatr/o
treatment, physician
-genic
pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in
leuk/o
white
log/o
study of
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
onc/o
tumor
-ist
specialist
ophthalm/o
eye
-scope
instrument to visually examine
oste/o
bone
path/o
disease
ped/o
child
psych/o
mind
radi/o
x-rays
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
sarc/o
flesh
sect/o
to cut
re-
back, backward, again
thromb/o
clot, clotting
-osis
Condition
ur/o
urinary tract, urine
-ac
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-globin
protein
-osis
condition, usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)
-pathy
disease condition
-y
process, condition
a- an-
no, not, without
aut- auto-
self, own
retro-
behind
sub-
below, under