Language Features & Rhetorical Devices COPY Flashcards
STrong and STable
alliteration (repetition of consonant sounds)
a FLOOD of migrants
metaphor
AS rich AS Olav Thon
simile (comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’)
There is STORMY WEATHER ahead
metaphor / symbolism (storms symbolise trouble and unpredictability)
The Democrats are spending money LIKE it’s water
simile (comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’)
a BEAUTIFUL wall
positively charged vocabulary
WE SHALL FIGHT on the beaches, WE SHALL FIGHT on the landing grounds
parallel structure (repetition of a structure / group of words)
Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse
alliteration
I’M NOT HERE to tell you what to do. I’M HERE to show you what’s really happening
antithesis (saying what the audience should NOT think first, then what they SHOULD think
that NASTY woman
negatively charged vocabulary
I’m going to build a WALL. It’s going to be a beautiful WALL
repetition
BLACK or WHITE, RICH or POOR
juxtaposition (placing opposites next to each other for extra impact)
People are working hard but struggling to feed their families
pathos (appealing to the audience’s emotions, e.g. sympathy)
Look at everything we’ve achieved in the last 4 years
ethos (saying ‘Trust me: I’m experienced / knowledgeable/ honest / hardworking etc)
Children are dying
pathos
Are you going to trust someone who lies to you?
rhetorical question
as strong as an ox
simile
I have seen it with my own eyes
ethos
from Portland, Maine (far north-east coast of US) to Portland, Oregon (west coast of US)
juxtaposition
The president is holding a gun to your head
metaphor
I want it. You want it. We all want it.
repetition / epistrophe, personal appeal
They don’t want you to succeed; they want you to fail
antithesis
I want to know 3 things: when, where and why
alliteration (w) and tricolon
We will tell Brussels what we really think
symbolism or metonymy (Brussels symbolises/represents the EU, as Westminster represents political power in Britain and Washington / the Capitol does in the US
The Tories are destroying your NHS
personal appeal, negatively charged vocabulary, pathos
save our souls
alliteration
I know what I’m doing
ethos
lazy, greedy, worthless people
negatively charged vocabulary
Alone and hungry, little Anya needs your help
pathos
we all want to care for our families
personal appeal (& pathos)
This is a great country, full of great people
repetition and pathos
Ask not what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for your country.
antithesis
Teachers and taxi drivers, mothers and mechanics
alliteration
Am I going to help you? Yes, I am.
rhetorical question
life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
tricolon (and alliteration)