History Flashcards

1
Q

fabrikker og møller

A

factories & mills

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2
Q

stor arbeidsstyrke

A

large workforce

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3
Q

kull

A

coal

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4
Q

dårlig sanitæranlegg

A

poor sanitation

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5
Q

slummer

A

slums

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6
Q

befolkningsvekst

A

population growth

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7
Q

byområder

A

urban areas

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8
Q

landsbygda

A

rural areas

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9
Q

rask urbanisering

A

rapid urbanisation

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10
Q

overbefolka

A

overcrowded

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11
Q

dårlige boliger

A

poor housing

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12
Q

avfallshenting

A

waste collection

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13
Q

the Declaration of Independence was written in…

A

1776

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14
Q

the US constitution was written in…

A

1789

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15
Q

the first 10 amendments to the US constitution are called…

A

The Bill of Rights

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16
Q

gjengrelatert vold

A

gang(-related) violence

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17
Q

the 3 main crops that slaves planted and picked

A

cotton, sugar and tobacco

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18
Q

plantasjoner

A

plantations

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19
Q

another name for the northern states during the civil war

A

the Union

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20
Q

another name for the southern states during the civil war

A

the confederate states

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21
Q

civil war dates

A

1861-1865

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22
Q

a document that declared the end of slavery in the USA

A

the EMANciPAtion PROclaMAtion

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23
Q

avskaffe slaveri

A

aBOlish slavery

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24
Q

en som jobbet for å avskaffe slaveri

A

an aboLItionist

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25
Q

raseskille

A

(racial) segregation

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26
Q

spenning mellom raser

A

racial tension

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27
Q

anti-abortion

A

pro-life

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28
Q

supporting women’s right to abortion

A

pro-choice

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29
Q

skattepolitikk

A

tax policy

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30
Q

innvandringspolitikk

A

immigration policy

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31
Q

utenrikspolitikk

A

foreign policy

32
Q

thinking your country is in a higher category than other countries

A

exceptionalism

33
Q

military might

A

hard power

34
Q

cultural influence

A

soft power

35
Q

non-professional military groups

A

militia

36
Q

British soldiers in the 1700s

A

redcoats

37
Q

America’s enemy in Vietnam

A

the Viet Cong

38
Q

flykte fra forførgelsen

A

flee persecution

39
Q

flykte fra fattigdom

A

flee poverty

40
Q

when governments DON’T tell businesses what they can and can’t do

A

(a) laissez-faire (approach / attitude)

41
Q

when governments DO tell businesses what they can and can’t do

A

regulation

42
Q

When the bank takes your home

A

foreclose

43
Q

the belief that God created the world (in 7 days)

A

creationism

44
Q

lots of people being killed

A

wholesale slaughter

45
Q

Everyone tried to take out their savings at the same time

A

There was a run on the banks

46
Q

a document that sets out a group’s rights

A

a charter

47
Q

tronearving

A

heir (air) to the throne

48
Q

før kristus

A

BC

49
Q

etter kristus

A

AD

50
Q

plyndre

A

raid

51
Q

bosette

A

settle

52
Q

å skatte

A

to levy / impose taxes

53
Q

regjere (for monarchs)

A

reign (rain)

54
Q

a strategy of making sure people are not united - so you can have power over them

A

divide and conquer / divide and rule

55
Q

kanoner

A

artillery

56
Q

traumatised by shelling

A

shell-shocked

57
Q

skyttergravekrig

A

trench warfare

58
Q

the women who campaigned for the right to vote in Britain

A

the suffragettes

59
Q

the German air force

A

the Luftwaffe

60
Q

the British air force

A

the R.A.F.

61
Q

Britain (and its empire), the US, Russia

A

the Allies / Allied forces

62
Q

Germany, Italy (until 1943) and Japan

A

the Axis forces

63
Q

fagforeninger

A

trade unions

64
Q

velferdsstaten

A

the welfare state

65
Q

What happened in 1980 as a reaction to the sus-law?

A

the Brixton Riots

66
Q

fear of foreigners

A

xenophobia

67
Q

mass-immigration to Britain post-war

A

‘the Windrush’

68
Q

teenagers stabbing each other

A

knife crime

69
Q

levekostnader

A

the cost of living

70
Q

not enough cheap accommodation

A

lack of affordable housing

71
Q

alenemor

A

single mother

72
Q

tvunget til å prostituere seg

A

forced into prositution

73
Q

mathjelp

A

food bank

74
Q

sanksjon

A

sanction

75
Q

trygd

A

benefits