Language Delay, Disorder, Difference Flashcards

1
Q

SLCN includes

A
  • speech sound disorders
  • language disorder
  • developmental language disorder
  • voice disorder
  • fluency disorder
  • lack of familiarity with ambient language
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

speech sound disorder includes

A
  • dysarthria
  • childhood apraxia of speech
  • articulation disorder
  • orofacial structural deficits
  • phonology
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

language disorder includes

A
  • language disorder associated with a biomedical condition
  • developmental language disorder
  • syntax
  • morphology
  • semantics
  • word finding
  • pragmatics
  • discourse
  • verbal learning/memory
  • phonology
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

developmental language disorder includes

A
  • syntax
  • morphology
  • semantics
  • word finding
  • pragmatics
  • discourse
  • verbal learning/memory
  • phonology
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

DLD hallmark

A

variability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

language profiles of children with DLD

A
  • varied and diverse
  • understanding and production can be at the same or different levels
  • may have a particular difficulty with one or more specific language aspects (grammar, semantics, phonology, pragmatics)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

DLD can co-occur with

A
  • poor motor skills
  • sensory processing difficulties
  • behavioral difficulties
  • ADHD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

DLD can contribute to

A
  • behavioral difficulties
  • social and emotional difficulties
  • peer relationship problems
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

can language delay ever be diagnosed

A

yes, ONLY retrospectively

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

by age 5 most children should be able to

A
  • produce complex sentences
  • produce speech sounds
  • have a conversation over several turns
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

predicting outcomes of late talkers

A
  • family history
  • recurrent otitis media
  • limited babble
  • poor comprehension
  • poor joint attention
  • delayed play skills
  • limited inventory of speech sounds
  • late emergence of 2-word utterances
  • unintelligible to familiar listeners
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

DLD clinical markers (evident later)

A
  • non-word repetition
  • sentence repetition
  • morphology
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

low socio economic status and language disorder

A
  • slower vocab growth
  • possible less child-directed speech
  • maternal deprivation and child/parent health can contribute to ongoing language difficulty
  • studies vary about SES as a predictor of persistent language difficulties
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

(true/false) language assessments may be biased toward people with certain life experiences

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

? is highly dependent on life experience

A

vocabulary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

culturally and linguistically diverse populations considerations

A
  • mulitlingual person might use different languages in different contexts for different purposes
  • understand code switching and language loss to avoid misdiagnosis
  • in order to diagnose DLD, difficulty must be present in all languages
  • evidence if inequalities and poor-quality healthcare for people with cultural and linguistic minority background
17
Q

proficiency in 2+ languages may change depending on ?

A
  • opportunities to use the language
  • exposure to the languages
18
Q

detailed case history form?

A

MAIN case history

19
Q

which diagnostic assessment is best at diagnosing language disorder in bilingual Spanish/English children?

A
  • no specific measure
  • suggestive evidence supports the use of dynamic assessment for diagnosing language disorders in bilingual children
20
Q

language difference includes

A
  • ESL
  • multilingual speakers