Language Arts Finals Flashcards
What is setting?
Where and when the story takes place
What is protagonist?
The main character or hero
What is antagonist?
Character against the protagonist
What is dialogue?
A conversation between characters
What is internal conflict?
Problem in a character’s mind
What is external conflict?
Problem against an outside force
What is foreshadowing?
Author gives hints or clues about events that may occur later
What is exposition?
The beginning of a story when characters, setting and conflict are introduced
What is rising action?
Events that build towards climax
What is climax
Turning point of the story, usually near the ending where the most suspenseful event occurs
What is resolution?
Ending where the conflict is resolved
What is theme?
The message about life from the author
What is flashback?
Action goes back to an earlier time
What is a simile?
A comparison using like or as
Example of a simile
The moon shone LIKE a giant flashlight.
What is a metaphor?
A comparison that doesn’t use like or as
Example of a metaphor
I was a hungry bear after the game.
What is personification?
Human characteristics are given to none-human things
Example of personification
Leaves danced.
What is hyperbole?
A big exaggeration to emphasize something
Example of hyperbole
I’m starving!
What is an idiom?
An expression that has a meaning different than its literal words
Example of an idiom
I’m on the top of the world!
What is alliteration?
When consonant sounds are repeated at the beginnings of words
What is onomatopoeia?
Words that sound the way they are spelled
Examples of onomatopoeia
Buzz, clang, pop, swoosh
What is repetition?
Repeated words or phrases to emphasize an idea
What is chronological?
Events are told in the order they occur
When is chronological used?
Real or fiction stories
What is compare/contrast?
The text describes how two (or more) things are alike and different
What is cause/effect?
The text describes a situation and tells what resulted because of that situation
What is problem/solution?
The text shows a problem and then presents a solution to the problem
What is sequence/step-by-step/ “How to”?
The text describes a process with specific directions
How authors use “structure”
Paragraphs, headings, subheadings, stanzas, columns, script, letter form, different lengths of sentences different
What is inference?
A conclusion we can draw on our own, based on the text about characters, settings or events
Inference Example 1
My idea of a good time is to load up the back of the car with junk on a Saturday morning and take it to the dump. There’s something satisfying about discarding almost anything. What can we infer?
Interference Example 2
My chest felt hollow. I wanted to cry, but at fourteen a boy doesn’t cry. What can we infer?
What does pilfering mean?
Pilfering in a sentence- The burglar’s pilfering resulting in a one year jail sentence.
To steal
What does pyrethrum mean?
Pyrethrum in a sentence-Gazing at the pyrethrum, David realized this flowering plant was priceless.
A flower in the family of a daisy
What does surplus mean?
Surplus in a sentence- We started with a surplus, but actually ended with a shortage of food for the gift baskets.
An amount of something left over
Is cheap positive, negative or neutral?
Negative
Is inexpensive positive, negative or neutral?
Neutral
Is ambitious positive, negative or neutral?
Neutral
Is greedy positive, negative or neutral?
Negative
Is silly positive, negative or neutral
Neutral
Is humorous positive, negative or neutral
Positive
What is 1st person POV?
The narrator is a character and tells the story using “I”
What is 3rd person limited POV?
An outside narrator tells the story from only one character’s perspective
What is 3rd person omniscient POV?
An outside narrator provides the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters
What is mood?
How the text makes the reader feel.
What is the Author’s Tone?
The feelings or attitude of the author coming through in the text.
Aberration
When something becomes strange/abnormal/unexpected
When something becomes strange/abnormal/unexpected
Aberration
Accosted
To go up to something/one in a bold or aggressive manner
To go up to someone/thing in a bold or aggressive manner
Accosted
Ascertain
When someone makes sure of something - to make certain
When someone makes sure of something - to make certain
Ascertain
Cleaved
To chop off something; split or severed in two
To chop off something; split or severed in two
Cleaved
Embalming
Mummifying something/one; preserve a corpse from decaying
Mummifying something/one; preserve a corpse from decaying
Embalming
Feeble
Being weak, most likely after being sick or too old
Being weak, most likely after being sick or too old
Feeble
Vigil
A period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep
A period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep
Vigil
Antagonize
To aggravate; to cause someone to become hostile
To aggravate; to cause someone to become hostile
Antagonize
Whittle
To carve an object by cutting small slices out of it
To carve an object by cutting small slices out of it
Whittle
Unfathomable
Incapable of being fully explored or understood
Incapable of being fully explored or understood
Unfathomable
Analogous
Comparable in certain respects
Comparable in certain respects
Analogous
Meditative
Absorbed in thought or meditation
Absorbed in thought or meditation
Meditative
Cherub
A beautiful child or an angel
A beautiful child or an angel
Cherub
Dispensation
An exemption from a requirement/rule
An exemption from a requirement/rule
Dispensation
Prowess
Superior ability or skill
Superior ability or skill
Prowess
Bewilderment
Confusing maze or tangle
Confusing maze or tangle
Bewilderment
Aloof
To keep to a distance; reserved or shy
To keep to a distance; reserved or shy
Aloof
Benign
Having a kindly disposition; Gracious; not harmful
Having a kindly disposition; Gracious; not harmful
Benign
Morbid
unwholesomely gloomy
unwholesomely gloomy
Morbid
Fractious
Quarrelsome, eager to pick a fight
Quarrelsome, eager to pick a fight
Fractious
Benevolence
A desire to do good to others; charitable
A desire to do good to others; charitable
Benevolence
Tyranny
Arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power
Arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power
Tyranny
Tacit
Understood without being openly said
Understood without being openly said
Tacit
Ensuing
To be sure that something will be kept
To be sure that something will be kept
Ensuing
Assuaged
To satisfy, sooth or calm
To satisfy, sooth or calm
Assuaged
Chattel
A movable piece of personal property
A movable piece of personal property
Chattel
Unsullied
Not spoiled, pure
Not spoiled, pure
Unsullied
Cowlick
A tuft of hair that grows in the opposite direction from the rest of the hair
A tuft of hair that grows in the opposite direction from the rest of the hair
Cowlick
Imprudent
Lacking discretion or acting rashly
Lacking discretion or acting rashly
Imprudent
Persevere
To persist in an undertaking; continue steadfastly
To persist in an undertaking; continue steadfastly
Persevere
Illicit
Not legally permitted or authorized
Not legally permitted or authorized
Illicit
Sojourn
To stay for a short time in a place
To stay for a short time in a place
Sojourn
Contentious
Argumentative and quarrelsome
Argumentative and quarrelsome
Contentious
Fraught
Filled with or laden
Filled with or laden
Fraught
Habiliments
Clothing or accessories
Clothing or accessories
Habiliments
Haughty
Arrogantly superior or “stuck up”
Arrogantly superior or “stuck up”
Haughty
Voile
A thin, fabric or material
A thin, fabric or material
Voile
Obliquely
Not in a direct way
Not in a direct way
Obliquely
Caste
Diving system of people, a status that a person has in a society
Diving system of people, a status that a person has in a society
Caste
Dispelled
Make disappear