Language and structure Flashcards

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1
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration for effect

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2
Q

Litotes

A

Deliberate understatement for effect (must contain a negative)

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3
Q

Sensory lang

A

Use of vocab to describe the effect on the five senses

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4
Q

Register

A

The ‘tone of voice’ it is written in

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5
Q

Repetiton

A

Repetition of vocab to emphasize certain ideas or words

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6
Q

Emotive lang

A

Vocab designed to inspire strong emotion

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7
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of a letter at the start of several words

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8
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds in a sentence

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9
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds in a sentence

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10
Q

Sibilance

A

Repetition of ‘s’ sounds

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11
Q

Humour

A

Either to emphasize strong emotion or to characterize a protagonist

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12
Q

Contrast

A

Deliberate positioning of two contrasting characters or ideas

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13
Q

Antithesis

A

Presenting two opposing characters or ideas

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14
Q

Oxymoron

A

A very condensed contrast

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15
Q

Juxtaposition

A

The positioning of vocab or imagery to have impact

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16
Q

Tricolon

A

Using three adjectives (or other word forms) in a row

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17
Q

Listing

A

Use of listing to emphasize quantity
Syndetic = and
Asyndetic = ,

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18
Q

Rhetorical question

A

Asking a question which does not require an answer (anger or frustration)

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19
Q

Allusion

A

Referring obliquely to an idea or theme which is not explicitly mentioned

20
Q

Puns

A

Wordplay for comedic effect

21
Q

Superlatives

A

Comparative descriptors

22
Q

Anaphora

A

Using the same starting clause in close proximity

23
Q

Euphemism

A

Substituting a harsh expression with a much milder one

24
Q

Anthropormorphism

A

Attributing a human characteristic to an object or animal (they become human)

25
Q

Apostrophe

A

When an author speaks to either an object or a person who is not present

26
Q

Dialect

A

Writing in speech patterns of a particular accent

27
Q

Enjambement

A

In poetry when one sentence runs over two lines

28
Q

Caesura

A

A rhythmic break in a poetical line

29
Q

Internal rhyme

A

In poetry when two words in the same line rhyme

30
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Giving a clue to what happens later in the book

31
Q

Flashback

A

Looking back to a incident which happened earlier

32
Q

In media res

A

Starting in the middle of a story

33
Q

Incomplete sentances

A

Broken or incomplete sentences usually without a verb

34
Q

Imperative verbs

A

A demand or instruction

35
Q

Irony

A

A deliberate gap between what is meant and what is said

36
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When an audience knows something a character does not

37
Q

Linear narrative

A

The story is told in chronological order

38
Q

Non-linear narrative

A

When the story jumps around in time and point-of-view

39
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

The attribution of human characteristics to an object or force (weather)

40
Q

Zoomorphism

A

Giving animal characteristics to a human or object

41
Q

Synecdoche

A

Using a part of something to represent the whole

42
Q

Metonymy

A

Representing something by using a closely related object

43
Q

Parody

A

Copying the distinctive style of a writer/artist/genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect

44
Q

Connotation

A

An idea or feeling which a word invokes for a person

45
Q

Polyptoton

A

Repetition but with different word forms