Language and literature Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the English word “alphabet” come from?

A

The first 2 letters of the Greek alphabet, alpha and beta

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2
Q

How many letters does the Greek alphabet have?

A

24

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3
Q

How much percent of English words come from Greece?

A

12%

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4
Q

How many verses does the og Iliad have?

A

15,000

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5
Q

How many verses does the og Odyssey have?

A

11,000

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6
Q

Who was Homer?

A

A blind poet who wrote many epic poems, including the Iliad and the Odyssey.

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7
Q

Who was one of the best (and only) female poets of all time?

A

Sappho

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8
Q

Who was Sappho?

A

A female poet who wrote 9 poetry books. She wrote lyric poetry.

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9
Q

Who was Aesop?

A

A Greek slave who wrote fables in the 600s BCE. His stories were usually centred around talking animals, and always had a moral. He wrote “the Tortoise and the Hare”.

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10
Q

What are fables?

A

Short stories with a moral. Usually fantasy.

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11
Q

What are epic poems?

A

Long poems that told of great heroes. They were the most popular form of literature in Ancient Greece.

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12
Q

What is lyric poetry?

A

A short poem that expresses personal feeling.

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13
Q

How many plays did Sophocles write?

A

123

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14
Q

Who was Sophocles?

A

A Greek general and politician that wrote playwrights.

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15
Q

Name at least 1 epic poem.

A

The Iliad, the Odyssey,

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16
Q

Name the 2 main types of plays.

A

Comedy and tragedy

17
Q

What were comedic plays?

A

Plays meant to entertain; they made fun of the social issues of the day

18
Q

What were tragic plays?

A

Serious dramas meant to show people manners / how to behave

19
Q

What were Satyr plays?

A

Comedies that made fun of the gods

20
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: All the actors in Greek plays were men.

A

TRUE

21
Q

What were masks used for?

A

Plays consisted of only 2 or 3 male actors. They used masks to switch roles quickly. 🎭