language and cognition

Question 1

Main Question

Answer 1

Does language shape thought or do we think independently of language?

Question 2

Research Method:

Answer 2

Examining dimensions where languages differ (space, time, number, color, memory, gender)

Question 3

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis:

Answer 3

Linguistic relativity suggests languages influence how speakers view the world and reason.

• space
• time
• number
• coloir
• memory
• gender

Question 4

space

Answer 4

Kuuk Thaayorre speakers navigate based on cardinal directions.

Question 5

Time:

Answer 5

Languages organize time differently (e.g., east to west for Kuuk Thaayorre).

Question 6

Number

Answer 6

Limited number words in some languages impact numerical conceptualization.

Question 7

Color:

Answer 7

Different color categorizations influence perception and brain activity

Question 8

Memory:

Answer 8

Language structure affects memory encoding (e.g., English will remember the person and the intention vs. Spanish speakers will rememeber the action).

Question 9

Gender:

Answer 9

Grammatical gender influences object descriptions and cognition.

Question 10

Importance of Diversity:

Answer 10

Each language represents a unique worldview, and losing languages poses problems.

Question 11

Other Research:

Answer 11

Rosch’s work on colors, Majid’s studies on space and odors.

Question 12

Conclusion:

Answer 12

Language not only reflects but also shapes cognition and perception.