Language Flashcards

1
Q

Definition Theory

A

What a word means by its dictionary definition

  • but, most words are complex and simple definitions don’t work
  • plus, we can only explain the meaning of words by using other words
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2
Q

Denotation Theory

A

A meaningful word stands for something but meanless words do not stand for anything

  • this does not apply with abstract words
  • this would also mean that you can not talk about people after they die
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3
Q

Image Theory

A

The meaning of a word is the mental image that it stands for; you know the meaning when you have the concept in your mind
-but, we will never know if we all understand the same way (ie the color red)

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4
Q

Vague/ vagueness

A

the vagueness of words is good for a general concept of the world, but specifics are dependent on the context

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5
Q

Connoatation

A

the secondary meaning of a word. It is variable from people to people. the meaning given to words as they are interpreted by the outside world

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6
Q

Denotation

A

Primary meaning of a word, but is not always its correct and applied usage

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7
Q

Ambiguity

A

Words and phrases have multiple meanings and may mislead people

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8
Q

Stereotype

A

labels that we make when we make assumptions about a group of people purely based on their membership of that group
-sometimes generalizations are true but not always

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9
Q

Linguistic Determiniation

A

Meaning that language determines the way we think

ie the Supir-Worf hypothesis

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10
Q

Supir-Worf hypothesis

A

language determines our experience of reality, and we can see and think only about what our language allows us to see and think

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