Language Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 3 domains of psycholinguistics

A

Acquision/learning
comprehension
production

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2
Q

What is acquisiotion

A

how do children acquire language

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3
Q

What is cognitive neuroscience

A

aims to understand human cognition by combining info from behaviour and the brain

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4
Q

What are single unit recordings

A

a micro electrode is inserted into the brain, records info from a single neuron

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5
Q

what is the late selection theory

A

meaning is accessed before filtering and processing

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6
Q

what is ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG)

A

event related potentials (ERP’s) refer to average EEG responses that are time locked to more complex processing of stimuli
SCAN

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7
Q

what is cognitive neuro psychology

A

studying cognitive brain functioning in brain damaged patients

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8
Q

what is computatonal cognitive science

A

constructing computational models to understand human cognition

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9
Q

goal of the serial processing approach

A

specify linear processes and structures involved in cognition

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10
Q

artificial intelligence?

A

constructing computer systems that produce intellegent out comes

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11
Q

what is computational modelling

A

programming computers to model and mimic aspects of human cognitive functioning

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12
Q

what is bottom up processing

A

externally driven attention + influenced by environmental stimuli

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13
Q

what is top down motivation

A

internally driven motivation

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14
Q

assumptions of the serial processing approach

A

processing in people resembles computers

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15
Q

what is serial processing

A

one process is done then the next can be started

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16
Q

what is cognitive science

A

develop theoretical framework by forming and testing computational models intended to be mental operations

17
Q

what is top down processing

A

influenced by factors such as the individuals knowledge and expectations

18
Q

what is parrallel processing

A

being able to do two or more cognitive processes at once

19
Q

what does functional magnetic resonance imaging do?

A

measures blood oxygen level

20
Q

what is binocular disparity

A

because eyes see different perspectives, b d is difference between two images

21
Q

what is the cornea

A

the transparent window that covers the front of the eye, transmits and focuses light into the eye

22
Q

what is the iris

A

coloured part of eye, regulates amount of light that enters the eye

23
Q

what is the lens

A

the transparent structure in the eye that focuses light rays into the retina

24
Q

what is the pupil

A

determines how much light is let into the light, dilates,

25
Q

ehat is experimental cognitive psychology

A

applies experimental methods to the study of behaviour and the process that underlie it q

26
Q

what is the retina

A

nerve layer at the back of the eye, senses light and creates impulses that are sent through the optic nerve to the brain

27
Q

2 main stroop effects 1) speed of processing theory

A

the interference occurs because words are read faster than colours named

28
Q

stroop effect 2 ) selective attention theory

A

the inference occurs because naming colours requires more attention than reading words