Intro Flashcards

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1
Q

what is gestalt psychology

A

the mind perceives an external stimulus as a whole rather than a sum of its parts

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2
Q

what is perceptual segregration

A

which are objects which are not

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3
Q

the retina geniculate striate system

A

the p & m pathway

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4
Q

what doe the p pathway

A

sensitive to colour and detail… impact from cones

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5
Q

m pathway …

A

sensitive to movement, input from rods

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6
Q

wwhere is the damage if the person has optic ataxia

A

dorsal pathway

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7
Q

what is problem when have optic ataxia

A

visual motions

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8
Q

what is akinetopsia

A

brain damage where stationary object are seen well but not moving ones

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9
Q

what is achromatopsia

A

little or no colour perception

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10
Q

normans 2002

A

dual process approach

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11
Q

what is the retnopic map

A

nerve sells occupying the same respective portions as their relative fields on the retina

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12
Q

what is the executive network

A

target detection

supervisoring control

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13
Q

what is the alerting network

A

maintaining focus over a period of time

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14
Q

what is orienting network

A

directed attention

3 operations : disengage, move, engage

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15
Q

implicityly processed stimuli?

A

noticed and unreported

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16
Q

explicitly processed stimuli

A

noticed and consciously assessed

lead to an over attentional shift

17
Q

overt orientating

A

eye movements accompany attentional shifts

18
Q

covert orientating

A

attentional shifts occur in the absence of eye movements

19
Q

what network is exogeneous

A

ventral

20
Q

what network is endogeneous

A

dorsal

21
Q

what is the receptive field

A

the region of the retina where light influences the activity of a particular neuron

22
Q

cognitive bottleneck theory

A

postponing the processing due to a bottleneck, impossible for appropriate responses to 2 different stimuli to be made simultaniously

23
Q

V5 area?

A

MT - middle temporal, involved in motion processing

24
Q

V4 area?

A

colour processing

25
Q

V2 area

A

orientation, spatial frequencies

26
Q

V1 area

A

specialised for processing information about orientaions and spatial frequencies