lange samenvatting IS Flashcards
1
Q
3 characteristics of a system
A
- system shares a main function
- 2 elements: components and interactions
- there are observable boundaries to the system.
2
Q
goal of innovation system
A
to develop and diffuse innovation
3
Q
why is RIS better dan NIS?
A
- Explain large regional differences
- Knowledge spillovers are local
- Knowledge exchange is often local
- Regional differences in institutions
4
Q
Region institutions stimulate:
A
- Finance
- Learning
- Productive culture
5
Q
structural components
A
- Organisations (players, actors)
- infrastructure
- Networks
- institutions
6
Q
strengths if IS
A
- All-inclusive and interdisciplinary
- Learning processes
- Interdependence and non-linearity
- Product and process innovation
- role of institutions
7
Q
weaknesses of IS
A
- Conceptional diffuseness, different words for the same thing
- System boundaries: what to include?
- Not a formal theory: no hypothesized causal relation between variables, but analytical tool for empirical studies.
8
Q
Why did TIS emerge?
A
- new acadamis insights: Large IS differences between different sectors, but also in technologies, Technologies develop internationally
- policy demand: economic development, overcoming sociatal challenges
9
Q
what results in TIS development?
A
- more actors
- more knowledge & capabilities
- better alingned institutions
- bigger and stronger networks
- more supportive materiality
10
Q
difference between system functions of IS and systematic instruments
A
- Functions are descriptive and provide an analytical tool to determine a system’s performance at a specific moment in
time and to identify the systemic problems that this system faces. - The goals of systemic instruments are prescriptive and meant to support policy design and the selection of tools that can address the problems that are identified in an
integrated manner
11
Q
what is a well-functioning system?
A
lot of start-up capital in system–> mobilize resources–> entrepreneurs with startup capital–> entrepreneurial activities–> many new startups.
12
Q
main goal of TIS?
A
identify systemic problems so that policy makers can fix them (systemic instruments)
