Landscapes of the UK - River Tees Flashcards
Where is the River Tees located?
In northeast England, flowing from the Pennines eastward to the North Sea.
Where is the source of the River Tees?
Cross Fell in the Pennine Hills, at an altitude of 893m.
What is High Force on the River Tees?
A large waterfall (21m high) in the upper course created by the erosion of softer limestone beneath harder whinstone (dolerite).
What landforms are found in the upper course of the River Tees?
V-shaped valleys, interlocking spurs, waterfalls (High Force and Low Force), and rapids.
What is the meander at Yarm an example of?
A typical middle course feature with erosion on the outer bank creating river cliffs and deposition on the inner bank forming slip-off slopes.
What landforms are found in the lower course of the River Tees?
Wide floodplain, levees, meanders, and an estuary.
How has the course of the River Tees estuary been artificially changed?
The river’s final meanders were straightened (1810-1830) to improve shipping access, cutting the journey to the sea by 8km.
What is the main urban area on the River Tees?
Middlesbrough and the Teesside conurbation near the mouth.
How is the River Tees managed for flood prevention?
Through the Cow Green Reservoir in the upper course, which controls water flow, and flood walls in urban areas.
What are the main historical industrial uses of the River Tees?
Coal transportation, shipbuilding, steel manufacturing, and chemical industries.
How has water quality in the River Tees changed over time?
After being heavily polluted by industry in the 19th and 20th centuries, cleanup efforts since the 1970s have significantly improved water quality.
What recreational uses does the River Tees support today?
Fishing, white-water rafting (upper course), rowing and sailing (middle and lower courses), and the Teesside White Water Course.
