Landforms Flashcards

1
Q

core

A

earths center

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2
Q

mantle

A

between earths crust and core, holds most of earths mass

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3
Q

magma

A

liquid rock within earth

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4
Q

plate tectonics

A

how forces within the planet created land forms

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5
Q

continental drift

A

how the plates slowly move across the upper mantle

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6
Q

rift valleys

A

when the crust stretches until it breaks

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7
Q

abyssal plains

A

the worlds flattest and smoothest regions

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8
Q

continental shelves

A

the Continental surface extends under the shallow ocean water

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9
Q

trench

A

a deep valley marking a plate collision

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10
Q

folds

A

places where rocks have been compressed into bends

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11
Q

faults

A

where rock masses have been broken and moved apart

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12
Q

weathering

A

rocks breaking and decaying over time

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13
Q

sediment

A

smaller bits of weathered rock

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14
Q

erosion

A

movement of surface material from one place to another

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15
Q

glaciers

A

thick masses of ice

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16
Q

plateau

A

elevated flatland

17
Q

alluvial fan

A

fan shaped deposits of mud and gravel at the base of mountains

18
Q

delta

A

sediment buildup at the base of a river at the ocean