hydrosphere Flashcards

1
Q

desalinization

A

removal of salt from the ocean

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2
Q

hydrologic cycle

A

the movement of water through the hydrosphere

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3
Q

headwaters

A

the first and smallest streams

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4
Q

tributary

A

any smaller stream that flows into a larger stream

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5
Q

watershed

A

a region drained by a river and its tributaries.

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6
Q

drainage basin

A

a region drained by a river and its tributaries.

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7
Q

estuaries

A

a place where a river meets an inlet

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8
Q

wetlands

A

an area that is covered in water for at least part of the year

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9
Q

humus

A

a mix of soil and animal and plant products that have been broken down

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10
Q

leaching

A

downward movement of humus

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11
Q

contour plowing

A

plowing across a hill rather than up it

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12
Q

soil exhaustion

A

when soil becomes nearly useless for farming

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13
Q

crop rotation

A

planting different crops in alternating years

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14
Q

irrigation

A

water being artificially supplied to the land

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15
Q

soil salizination

A

salt buildup on soil

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16
Q

deforestation

A

the destruction or loss of soil

17
Q

reforestation

A

the replanting of forrests

18
Q

fossil fuels

A

coal, natural gas, and petroleum