landform regions Flashcards
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Landform and Climate:
The Western Cordillera is a mountainous region along the western edge of North America, featuring diverse topography, including the Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and Coast Mountains. The climate varies, with subarctic conditions in the north, a maritime influence along the coast, and arid to semi-arid climates in the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Plants and Wildlife:
The region’s vegetation spans from coniferous forests with spruce and fir in the north to temperate rainforests with Douglas fir and red cedar in the Pacific Northwest. Wildlife includes grizzly bears, black bears, elk, moose, mountain lions, and marine life such as seals and sea lions.
Human Activity:
Human activity in the Western Cordillera includes forestry, mining, and tourism. The mountains are rich in natural resources like timber and minerals. Indigenous communities have historical ties to the land, and outdoor recreation, such as hiking and skiing, attracts tourists. Urban areas like Vancouver and Seattle are major economic centers with diverse industries
Western cordillera
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Landform and Climate:
The Canadian Shield is a vast geological region in Eastern and Northern Canada characterized by ancient rock formations, numerous lakes, and a boreal climate with cold winters and short, relatively warm summers.
Plants and Wildlife:
Boreal forests dominate the vegetation, featuring coniferous trees like spruce and pine, along with mosses and shrubs. Wildlife includes moose, caribou, black bears, wolves, and various fish species in lakes and rivers.
Human Activity:
Indigenous peoples have historically inhabited the area, relying on its resources. Today, human activity involves resource extraction (mining and forestry), tourism, and hydroelectric power generation, contributing to the region’s economy and energy production
canadian shield
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Landform and Climate:
The Interior Plains is a vast expanse of flat to gently rolling terrain in central North America. The region is characterized by extensive grasslands and fertile soils. The climate varies from humid continental in the north to semi-arid in the south. Winters can be cold, while summers are typically warm, contributing to a diverse and productive landscape.
Plants and Wildlife:
The vegetation of the Interior Plains is dominated by grasslands, featuring species like prairie grasses and wildflowers. In wetter areas, there are pockets of deciduous forests along river valleys. Wildlife includes bison, deer, coyotes, and various bird species. The region is also home to diverse insect populations.
Human Activity:
Human activity in the Interior Plains is primarily centered around agriculture due to its fertile soils. The region is a major agricultural hub, producing crops such as wheat, corn, and canola. Ranching is also prevalent, and oil and natural gas extraction contribute to the economy. Urban centers like Calgary and Denver serve as economic hubs, supporting industries such as energy, technology, and finance. Additionally, the region is intersected by major transportation routes, facilitating trade and commerce
interior plains
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Landform and Climate:
The Hudson Bay Lowlands is a vast, flat region surrounding Hudson Bay in Canada. It is characterized by low-lying terrain, numerous wetlands, and a mosaic of lakes and rivers. The climate is subarctic, with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. The region experiences significant precipitation, and permafrost is common in many areas.
Plants and Wildlife:
The vegetation in the Hudson Bay Lowlands consists of extensive peatlands, mosses, and lichens, along with stunted trees like black spruce. Wetlands and bogs are prevalent. Wildlife includes migratory birds, waterfowl, caribou, and bears. The region serves as a critical habitat for many bird species.
Human Activity:
Human activity in the Hudson Bay Lowlands is limited due to its challenging environmental conditions. Indigenous communities have historically lived in the area, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering. Modern activities include limited mining and forestry. The region’s remoteness and ecological sensitivity have led to a focus on conservation efforts to preserve its unique ecosystems and wildlife habitats.
hudson’s plains
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Landform and Climate:
The Appalachian Mountains, often referred to as the Appalachians, stretch along the eastern part of North America. They are characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and rugged mountainous terrain. The climate varies from humid continental in the north to humid subtropical in the south. Winters are generally cold, and summers are warm, creating a diverse landscape of forests, rivers, and plateaus.
Plants and Wildlife:
The vegetation in the Appalachians consists of diverse hardwood forests, including species like oak, maple, and hickory. Wildflowers, ferns, and mosses are abundant. Wildlife includes white-tailed deer, black bears, wild turkeys, and a variety of bird species. The region’s biodiversity is supported by the diverse ecosystems found within the mountain range.
Human Activity:
Human activity in the Appalachians includes agriculture, forestry, and outdoor recreation. The mountains have a rich cultural history, with Appalachian communities known for their distinctive music, crafts, and traditions. Mining has been historically significant, particularly for coal. The region attracts tourists for hiking, camping, and enjoying the scenic beauty. Urban centers like Asheville and Chattanooga serve as cultural and economic hubs within the Appalachian region.
appalachian’s
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Landform and Climate:
The St. Lawrence Lowlands is a low-lying region located along the St. Lawrence River in Canada, extending into the northeastern United States. The landform is characterized by fertile plains, valleys, and river deltas. The climate is diverse, ranging from humid continental in the interior to humid subtropical along the river. Winters are cold, and summers are warm, contributing to a favorable environment for agriculture.
Plants and Wildlife:
The vegetation in the St. Lawrence Lowlands includes a mix of deciduous and coniferous forests, agricultural fields, and wetlands. Maple, oak, and pine are common tree species. Wildlife consists of deer, foxes, various bird species, and aquatic life in the river and its tributaries.
Human Activity:
Human activity in the St. Lawrence Lowlands is marked by agriculture, with the region being a significant contributor to Canada’s and the United States’ agricultural output. The fertile soils support the cultivation of crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat. Urban centers like Montreal and Quebec City are major economic and cultural hubs, supporting industries such as manufacturing, technology, and commerce. The region also attracts tourists for its historical sites, vibrant cities, and scenic landscapes
st lawrence lowlands/great lakes region
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Canadian Arctic Region:
Landform and Climate:
The Canadian Arctic Region, also known as the Arctic Archipelago, encompasses the northernmost parts of Canada, including the Arctic Islands and the northern mainland. The landform includes vast expanses of tundra, Arctic coastal plains, and mountain ranges such as the Arctic Cordillera. The climate is harsh, characterized by extremely cold temperatures, especially in winter, and a short, cool summer. Permafrost is widespread, and sea ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.
Plants and Wildlife:
The vegetation in the Canadian Arctic is adapted to the extreme conditions, featuring hardy plants like mosses, lichens, and dwarf shrubs. Wildlife includes iconic Arctic species such as polar bears, Arctic foxes, caribou, muskoxen, and a variety of sea mammals like seals and whales. The region is a critical habitat for migratory birds.
Human Activity:
Human activity in the Canadian Arctic is limited due to the challenging environment. Indigenous Inuit communities have traditionally lived in the area, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering for sustenance. Traditional Inuit practices continue, and modern activities include small-scale mining, fishing, and tourism. The Arctic is also of strategic importance for scientific research, particularly in climate studies and understanding the effects of global warming. The region is sparsely populated, with settlements scattered across the vast landscape
northern mountains and lowlands
