Land-Use Change Flashcards
What intrinsic values do ecosystems have beyond monetary?
Cultural heritage
Aesthetic
Recreational
How much of plant production is used globally?
25-33%
How much of the land surface is used to produce food?
1/2
How much of the land does food and forestry use?
3/4
What happens as economic growth increases?
Meat, empty and total calorie consumption increases
Increases the chance of a non-communicable disease
What has changed in the global supply of food in the last 60 years?
Supplies of oils and meats have doubled
Food calories supply has increased by 33%
Cereal production increased by 3.4 times
Fertiliser application increased 9 times
What percentage of crop calories are fed to farm animals?
40%
How much do global livestock outweigh wild mammals?
14 to 1
What percentage of biomass is wild birds?
29%
How much greenhouse emissions does land use change cause?
~33%