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Geography > Land Use > Flashcards

Land Use Flashcards

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1
Q

State the factors which often affect or limit the type of farming present.

A
  • climate
  • flatness/steepness of land
  • fertility of underlying soil
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2
Q

State two forms of renewable energy.

A
  • hydroelectric

- wind farms

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3
Q

State 5 different land uses.

A
  • commercial forestry
  • hydroelectric
  • quarrying and mining
  • tourism and recreation
  • transport
  • farming
  • housing developments
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4
Q

Explain the conflicting land uses of farming.

A

Farming requires substantial areas of land and all other land uses, such as settlement, industry, forestry and reservoirs, obviously limit the amount of land available.

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5
Q

What conflicting land uses will pollution have?

A

Pollution will have a detrimental effect on crops and livestock.

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6
Q

What conflicting land uses does tourism have?

A
  • road congestion and traffic fumes
  • soil erosion, litter, pollution of rivers and lakes, dogs worrying sheep, leaving gates open and trespassing on farmland
  • fire, damaged footpaths and litter in forestry.
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7
Q

Explain the role of National Park Authorities.

A

National Park Authorities help to ensure that Britains country side is protected and that conflicts caused by competing land uses are resolved.

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8
Q

Name some public voluntary bodies which have a major role in protecting and conserving the countryside.

A
  • The National Trust
  • The National Wildlife Trust
  • The Countryside Commission
  • Country Park Authorities
  • Greenpeace
  • Coastal Protection Agencies
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9
Q

Explain some of the ways that bodies conserve, protect and manage the problems in scenic areas under treat.

A
  • raising awareness of environmental issues
  • purchasing land in order to control the land use
  • raising the profile of local issues over land use
  • protesting in various ways
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10
Q

State the 5 land uses present in the Lake District.

A
  • farming
  • forestry
  • industry
  • water supply
  • recreation and leisure/tourism
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11
Q

Explain farming in the Lake District.

A
  • the area is unsuited to crop farming due to steep slopes making it nearly impossible to use machinery as well as high rainfall affecting growing season and soil fertility
  • the only type if farming that is feasible is hill sheep farming, with cattle occasionally being raised on lower, less steep land.
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12
Q

Explain forestry in The Lake District.

A
  • large plantations of coniferous forests are found in The Lake District
  • this is well suited to this area of steep slopes, poor soils and relatively inhospitable climate
  • the trees also protect the slopes from soil erosion.
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13
Q

Explain industry in The Lake District.

A
  • due to the lack of flat land , little manufacturing has been attracting to the area
  • the main type of industry is quarrying for granite and slate for roads and roofs
  • limestone is also quarried
  • however the number of quarries operating had been significantly reduced in recent years.
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14
Q

Explain water supply in The Lake District.

A
  • The Lake District supplies Manchester with water
  • the lakes are natural reservoirs in an area of high rainfall and are much more economic for Manchester to use than building artificial reservoirs would be
  • the lakes supply up to 30% of the water needs of this part of Britain.
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15
Q

What recent developments in The Lake District are for tourists?

A
  • extensions to hotels and leisure complexes
  • timeshare complexes
  • marinas
  • cable cars/ski lifts
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16
Q

What has been done to make access The Lake District better?

A

Construction of motorways such as the M6.

17
Q

Is The Lake District a National Park?

A

Yes

18
Q

Explain the housing situation in The Lake District.

A
  • housing is in short supply and house prices have increased dramatically
  • much of the existing housing is now used for ‘second homes’, meaning that local people are forced out.
19
Q

What negative impacts does tourism have on The Lake District?

A
  • local businesses suffer due to lost trade when second homes are empty for much of the year
  • pollution
  • traffic congestion
  • footpath erosion
  • changes in the traditional rural character of many villages.
20
Q

Name a land use conflict in The Lake District.

A

Tourism and farming.

21
Q

Explain the conflict between farming and tourism in The Lake District.

A
  • increased traffic congestion, due to tractors holding up traffic and heavy use of small rural roads by tourist traffic
  • damage caused by tourists to farms, through leaving litter, trespassing in fields, increased population, gates left open, animals worried by family pets, etc
  • farmers have sometimes blocked access to public footpaths
22
Q

State some management strategies in place in The Lake District.

A
  • green belt act
  • National Park Authority
  • National Trust
23
Q

What kind of physical landscape is The Lake District?

A

Glaciated upland

24
Q

Explain the role of the Greenbelt Act in The Lake District.

A

The Greenbelt Act is enforced to protect the area and conserve it against industrial and urban developments.

25
Q

Explain what the partnerships between the National Park Authority, The National Trust and the tourist and hotel industries in The Lake District do.

A

Encourage sustainable tourism by;

  • raising visitors’ awareness of responsible tourism
  • raising money to restore and conserve the landscape
  • ensuring that tourism and conservation work together to benefit the local community
26
Q

How are developments controlled in The Lake District?

A

By strict planning laws.

27
Q

What kind of physical landscape is The New Forest?

A

Coastal Landscape

28
Q

What are the most popular recreation activities in The New Forest?

A
  • walking
  • cycling
  • horse-riding
  • visiting its tearooms and cafés
  • sightseeing
29
Q

State the 5 land uses in The New Forest.

A
  • farming
  • industry
  • forestry
  • tourism
  • recreation and leisure
30
Q

What are the estuaries of the Lymington and Beautieu Rivers in The New Forest centres for?

A
  • sailing
  • boat building
  • boat repair
31
Q

What is the main land use of The New Forest?

A

Toursim

32
Q

State the land use conflicts present in The New Forest.

A
  • tourism, port and ferry services and increased traffic congestion on environment
  • fishing, water sports, marine archaeology vs onshore oilfield
33
Q

Explain the conflict between tourism and environment in The New Forest.

A
  • footpath erosion
  • increased demand for land for car parks and other amenities
  • threats to wildlife habitats
  • greater risk of marine pollution
34
Q

State some of the management strategies present in The New Forest.

A
  • New Forest 2000 (outlining the strategy for sustaining and improving the quality of the environment)
  • Recreation Management Strategy (RMS)(set up to plan the management of outdoor recreation)
35
Q

Why does the coastline need to be managed in The New Forest?

A
  • to sustain human activities in the face of the threat of marine erosion
  • to preserve coasts for conservation reasons
  • to protect coasts from uncontrollable development
36
Q

What is the RMS trying to do in The New Forest?

A
  • reduce pollution levels
  • protect the areas of scenic beauty
  • improve the appearance of the coast
  • maintain the economy
  • protect the coastline
  • educate the public
  • conserve features of historic and archaeological interest.

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