Land Contracts Flashcards

1
Q

Seller financed mechanism which allows the buyer (vendee) to assume possession and the seller (vendor) to retain legal title (security for the premises) to the premises until the buyer has paid all of the purchase price in regular installments during a fixed time period to the seller.

A

Land Contract

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2
Q

Seller is the _______ in a land contract.

A

vendor

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3
Q

Seller is the vendor in a ______ _________.

A

land contract

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4
Q

The seller ________ _____ ______, and it gets paid in regular installments during a fixed period of time to the seller.

A

finances the property

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5
Q

_____________ lot like eviction. If someone is 30 days late on their payment on a land contract, they are going to get evicted, and the money will be kept by the seller as liquidated damages they are not getting their money back.

A

forfeiture

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6
Q

If they don’t pay under a land contract under traditional land contract law – _________.

A

forfeiture

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7
Q

___________ is not a foreclosure sale. It’s just like you messed the contract up – get out

A

forfeiture

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8
Q

When I sell the property to you, and you finance with the bank I have been paid in full, I am the seller, I leave the equation. Now the bank has a mortgage and if you don’t pay the bank, the bank forecloses at which point there is a __________ ________.

A

foreclosure sale

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9
Q

The bank forecloses and there is a foreclosure sale, and the bank has to behave as a ________ on behalf of the borrower and they have to exercise good faith and due diligence.

A

fiduciary

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10
Q

Goal of the__________ _______ is to make sure the bank gets paid back and if there is any equity to return that to the borrower.

A

foreclosure sale

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11
Q

Sellers like ________ _________ because they retain legal title to the property through the whole land contract until the entire thing has been paid in full and they are getting large amounts of interest.

A

land contract

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12
Q

Why would a purchaser want to utilize a land contract rather than a traditional mortgage?

A

Impediment could be the down payment.

Can’t get financing with the bank.

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13
Q

_______ _________ were a way to become homeowner in an era where it was impossible.

A

land contracts

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14
Q

Movement is away from traditional _________ and more toward __________.

A

forfeiture

foreclosure

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15
Q

If a forfeiture would result in the inequitable disposition of property and an exorbitant monetary loss, ________ can and should intervene.

A

equity

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16
Q

If a _____________ would result in the inequitable disposition of property and an exorbitant monetary loss, equity can and should intervene.

A

forfeiture

17
Q

A forfeiture, under a land contract, is the same as a foreclosure under a mortgage.
A. True
B. False

A

B. False

18
Q

Exam: modern trend is foreclosure look for facts in bean v. walker – if you see opposite facts where they miss the first payment = forfeiture. Foreclosure if they have paid half of their principal down.

A

KNOW!!

19
Q

The _________ ______ is to treat installment land contracts as analogous to conventional mortgages, requiring the seller to seek judicial sale upon the purchaser’s default. Under this approach, forfeiture clauses are unenforceable.

A

modern trend

20
Q

The modern trend is to treat installment land contracts as analogous to conventional mortgages, requiring the seller to seek judicial sale upon the purchaser’s default. Under this approach,_________ clauses are unenforceable.

A

forfeiture