Land biomes Flashcards

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1
Q

Found in the Pacific Northwest; sometimes called the “temperate rainforest”; it has rocky, acidic soil

A

Northwestern Coniferous Forest

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2
Q

This land biome occurs in areas where there is less than 25 cm of rainfall per year; extreme temperature changes during the day; soil rich in minerals but poor inorganic material

A

Desert

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3
Q

This land biome is home to more species of plants and animals than can be found in all the rest of the land biomes combined

A

Tropical Rainforest

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4
Q

This land biome is found here in Michigan and is home to oak, maple, beech, and birch trees (deciduous trees); whitetail deer, squirrels, raccoons, and skunks live here

A

Temperate Deciduous Forest

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5
Q

This land biome’s most characteristic feature is permafrost, a layer of permanently frozen subsoil; migratory waterfowl, Arctic foxes, caribous, mosses, and lichens are found here

A

Tundra

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6
Q

Coniferous trees are the most dominant plants in this biome. The animals include lynxes, wolves, weasels, beavers, and moose. Winters are bitterly long and cold with short and mild summers.

A

Boreal Forest

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7
Q

Rain is seasonal here rather than year-round; trees drop leaves to conserve water during the dry season; warm year-round; rich soils

A

Tropical Dry Forest

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8
Q

This biome is home to toucans, boa constrictors, anacondas, parrots, monkeys, jaguars and piranhas

A

Tropical Rainforest

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9
Q

This biome has moist, mild air from the Pacific Ocean bringing abundant rainfall; giant redwood are found here, as are conifers such as spruce, fir, and hemlock

A

Northwestern Coniferous Forest

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10
Q

This biome contains a rich supply of humus, formed from decaying leaves and other organic matter that makes the soil very fertile.

A

Temperate Deciduous Forest

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11
Q

This biome contains cacti and other succulents, as well as plants with short growth cycles.

A

Desert

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12
Q

The plants here are small and stunted because of the high winds, short growing season, and frequent thawing and freezing cycles

A

Tundra

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13
Q

These two biomes receive the least amount of precipitation (two answers)

A

Desert and Tundra

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14
Q

This biome is also just known simply as “temperate forest”

A

Temperate Deciduous Forest

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15
Q

Once covered vast areas of the Midwestern and central U.S.; most have been converted to agricultural fields; periodic fires and heavy grazing by large herbivores

A

Temperate Grassland

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16
Q

Frequent fires set by lightning; has tall grasses and drought-tolerant and fire-resistant trees; has lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, and zebras

A

Tropical Grassland/Savanna

17
Q

Has coyotes, antelopes, prairie dogs, and prairie chickens; historically, has had wolves, grizzly bears, and bison

A

Temperate Grassland

18
Q

Most of Europe is in this biome.

A

Temperate Deciduous Forest

19
Q

Year-round precipitation; fertile soils; has a ground layer of mosses and ferns; has deer, black bears, bobcats, raccoons, songbirds, and turkeys.

A

Temperate Deciduous Forest

20
Q

Has lush vegetation due to abundant precipitation during fall, winter, and spring but with relatively cool and dry summers; has bears, elk, deer, beavers, bobcats, and owls.

A

Northwestern Coniferous Forest

21
Q

Also known as the taiga; moderate precipitation; high humidity; acidic, nutrient-poor soils

A

Boreal Forest (Taiga)

22
Q

Action of large, grazing herbivores such as rhinos prevent this biome from turning into a tropical dry forest

A

Tropical Grassland/Savanna

23
Q

Found in parts of South and Central America, parts of Africa, southern India, Mexico, northeastern Australia and tropical islands

A

Desert

24
Q

Lynxes, timber wolves, moose and other large herbivores; beavers and migratory birds found here

A

Northwestern Coniferous Forest

25
Q

“Lion King” takes place in this biome

A

Tropical Grassland/Savanna