Lake District Flashcards

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1
Q

Which case study is the Lake District?

A

A landscape associated with the action of valley glaciers.

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2
Q

Where is the Lake District?

A

Cumbria in NW England

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3
Q

Name three rock types in the Lake District, where they are found and what landscape do they form?

A

Skiddaw group- North - smooth mountains with deep gorges

Borrowdale volcanic group- Central- Highest mountains and dramatic landscapes such as Scafell Pike and Hellvelyn

Windermere group- sedimentary - South- gentle hills and lakes landscape

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4
Q

Which is the hardest rock type?

A

Borrowdale volcanics

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5
Q

There are also granite outcrops. Name location

A

Shap

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6
Q

There ar also limestone outcrops . Name a location

A

Whitbarrow

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7
Q

Which geological period is responsible for the current landscape in the Lake District?

A

Pleistocene

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8
Q

Where would you find drunlins in the Lake District?

A

South of Kendal

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9
Q

How high are the drumlins?

A

50-125m high

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10
Q

Are the drumlins in highlands or lowlands?

A

Lowlands- rarely founf above 300m above sea level

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11
Q

Where can you find lateral moraines?

A

On the right bank of Langstrath valley. (Still because of mass movement of the valley side)

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12
Q

Where can you find a medial moraine?

A

Wythburn Valley

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13
Q

Where can you find a terminal moraine?

A

The Naddle valley (Naddle Beck stream has cut through it and it is much eroded today)

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14
Q

Where can erratics be found ?

A

Witherslack (made of Borrowdale Volcanic group (hard rock) deposited on limestone (softer rock))

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15
Q

What shaped the landscape of the Lake District?

A

Climate, geology, aspect, relief, latitude and altitude

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16
Q

An example of location shaped by erosion

A

Hellvelyn- an eroded down pyramidal peak. Some say an arete

17
Q

How long is ridge at Hellvelyn?

A

11km long

18
Q

Name two corries near Hellvelyn

A

The corrie containing the Red Tarn and Nethermost Cove

19
Q

Name a location where you will find a glacial trough

A

Ullswater (the ribbon lake within the trough)

20
Q

Why is the floor of Ullswater ribbon lake irregular?

A

The presence of bands of resistant volcanic rock

21
Q

Name an example of a Roche Moutonee in Ullswater

A

Norfolk island

22
Q

In which direction does the corrie holding the Red Tarn face?

A

NEE (larger corrie)

23
Q

In which direction does the Nethermost cove face?

A

SE (smaller corrie)