Lagoons and Ponds Flashcards

1
Q

Cattails, bushes, and grass at the water’s edge should be cut or killed in order to discourage…

A

Mosquito breeding

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2
Q

The embankment of wastewater stabilization ponds should be covered with…

A

Grass with deep, penetrating roots

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3
Q

Important operations and maintenance aspects of waste stabilization ponds include control of…

A

Weeds and insects

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4
Q

Scum rafts in a waste pond…

A

Are undesirable because they will cause odor and reduce sunlight penetration

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5
Q

Surface agitation in a lagoon is a recommended method of controlling…

A

Cattails

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6
Q

The highest DO content may be expected at

A

3 PM

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7
Q

The most favorable time for biological activity in wastewater stabilization ponds is in…

A

Summer

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8
Q

A long hot period may cause overloading of a lagoon by…

A

Lowering the DO saturation level

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9
Q

When the population of algae and it’s activities increase the pH of a waste stabilization pond usually…

A

It can fluctuate

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10
Q

The primary cell of a waste stabilization pond…

A

Provides the same type of treatment as a primary treatment plant

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11
Q

Emergent vegetation on the pond bottom such as cattails may be best controlled by…

A

Spraying and keeping the water depth greater than 2 feet

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12
Q

In spraying to control rushes and cattails, chemicals should be mixed in…

A

Plain water

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13
Q

In the design and operation of an oxidation pond, which of these factors is important…

A

Surface area, depth and shape, inlets and outlets, control of weeds and vegetation around the edges to prevent mosquito breeding.

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14
Q

Depth is an important factor to be considered in the design and operation of an oxidation pond. The 3-ft depth presently recommended has been selected because…

A. Common water plants grow best at 3-ft depth

B. Common water plants are discouraged at this depth, and a reasonable depth of sunlight penetration is obtained

C. Vertical circulation is obtained at greater depths, and horizontal currernts prevail at shallower depths, which seriously interferes with performance

A

B. Common water plants are discouraged at this depth and a reasonable depth of sunlight penetration is obtained

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15
Q

An aerated cell is followed by _______ or ___________

A

A standard cell and polishing pond, a clarifier and chlorination

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16
Q

Performance of waste stabilization ponds is a function of…

A

pH

17
Q

The gas produced in largest volume as a result of the proper digestion of wastewater solids in a lagoon is…

A

Carbon dioxide

18
Q

The basis of operation of a wastewater lagoon for secondary treatment is…

A

Aerobic organisms and algae

19
Q

Biological activity within a lagoon is carried on by…

A

Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, algae

20
Q

In a stabilization pond, oxygen for the aerobic bacteria, comes from a form of plant life. This form of plant life is called…

A

Algae

20
Q

Most common cause of odors from waste stabilization ponds is…

A

Hydrogen sulfide

20
Q

Which of the following produce the most desirable results in an oxidation pond…

A

Algae

20
Q

Hydrogen sulfide is ordinarily not a problem in properly designed and operated waste stabilization ponds because…

A

It’s in very low concentrations

20
Q

Select the chemical that may be used in attempt to correct septic conditions in a new oxidation pond…

A

Sodium nitrate

21
Q

Odors from waste stabilization ponds are usually caused by…

A

Overloading of the pond

22
Q

Facultative ponds are…

A

Aerobic on the top and anaerobic on the bottom