Lady Macbeth Flashcards

1
Q

How is Lady Macbeth presented at the start of the play?

A

Dominant
Subversive
Powerful
Manipulative

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2
Q

How does Lady Macbeth change as the play progresses?

A

Starts to lose her power and influence as Macbeth becomes more paranoid and excludes her

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3
Q

How is Lady Macbeth presented at the end of the play?

A

Completely overwhelmed by guilt to the point that she commits suicide

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4
Q

“Come, you spirits / That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here”

A

Act 1 Scene 5 - Lady Macbeth (after reading Macbeth’s letter about the prophecies)

Imperatives - commanding the supernatural/engaging with evil

“unsex me here” - wants to be stripped of her feminine qualities

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5
Q

“Come, ___________ / That tend on mortal thoughts, ________ _____ here”

A

“Come, you spirits / That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here”

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6
Q

“Come to my woman’s breasts, / And take my milk for gall”

A

Act 1 Scene 5 - Lady Macbeth (after reading Macbeth’s letter about the prophecies)

Wants to swap her “milk” for “gall” (poison) - rejecting a maternal role for power

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7
Q

“Come to _________, / And take my _____ for _____”

A

“Come to my woman’s breasts, / And take my milk for gall”

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8
Q

“Come, thick night, / And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell”

A

Act 1 Scene 5 - Lady Macbeth (after reading Macbeth’s letter about the prophecies)

Imperatives - makes Lady Macbeth seem like a witch/unnatural as she’s summoning hell

“pall thee” (cover thee) - asking the night to hide her evil doings

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9
Q

“Come, ______ _______, / And pall thee in the ______ ______ of _____”

A

“Come, thick night, / And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell”

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10
Q

“When you durst do it, then you were a man”

A

Act 1 Scene 7 - Lady Macbeth (persuading Macbeth to kill Duncan)

Emasculating Macbeth - cruel, demeaning tone

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11
Q

“When you _____ ___ ___, then you _____ ___ _____”

A

“When you durst do it, then you were a man”

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12
Q

Lady Macbeth says she would have “dash’d the brains out” of her “smiling” child, if she had promised so to Macbeth

A

Act 1 Scene 7 - Lady Macbeth (persuading Macbeth to kill Duncan)

Violent verb - shows how ruthless Lady Macbeth is, subverting the nurturing role of a mother

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13
Q

Lady Macbeth says she would have “____________________” of her “______” child, if she had promised so to Macbeth

A

Lady Macbeth says she would have “dash’d the brains out” of her “smiling” child, if she had promised so to Macbeth

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14
Q

MACBETH: “if we should fail?”
LADY MACBETH: “we’ll not fail”

A

Act 1 Scene 7 - Lady Macbeth (persuading Macbeth to kill Duncan)

Shows Lady Macbeth’s confidence and dominance in contrast to Macbeth’s doubts (shown through his questions)

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15
Q

MACBETH: “if we ________ ________?”
LADY MACBETH: “we’ll _____ ______”

A

MACBETH: “if we should fail?”
LADY MACBETH: “we’ll not fail”

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16
Q

“Nought’s had, all’s spent”

A

Act 3 Scene 2 - Lady Macbeth (discussing their power with Macbeth)

Juxtaposition - shows her regret, all their actions were pointless as their power is not secure

17
Q

“__________ had, all’s ______”

A

“Nought’s had, all’s spent”

18
Q

“Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, / Till thou applaud the deed”

A

Act 3 Scene 2 - Macbeth (excluding Lady Macbeth from the plot to kill Banquo)

Imperative “be” - now Macbeth is in control

“dearest chuck” - term of endearment, but using it dismissively

Contrast to Act 1 Scene 5 when Macbeth calls her his “dearest partner of greatness”

19
Q

“Be ________ of the ______________, ______ _______, / Till thou applaud the _______”

A

“Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, / Till thou applaud the deed”

20
Q

“Out, damned spot! out, I say!”

A

Act 5 Scene 1 - Lady Macbeth (goes mad out of guilt and fear)

Imperatives and repetition - her desperation and loss of control

21
Q

“Out, ________ _______! ______, I say!”

A

“Out, damned spot! out, I say!”

22
Q

“What, will these hands ne’er
be clean?”

A

Act 5 Scene 1 - Lady Macbeth (goes mad out of guilt and fear)

Motif of cleansing - represents the impossibility of redeeming herself

23
Q

“What, will these hands _____ ___ _____?”

A

“What, will these hands ne’er be clean?”

24
Q

“All the ________ of ________ will not ________ this ______ hand”

A

“All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand”

25
Q

“All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand”

A

Act 5 Scene 1 - Lady Macbeth (goes mad out of guilt and fear)

“All” vs “little” - nothing can cover the stench of the blood on her hands (representing her guilt)

Motif of cleansing - represents the impossibility of redeeming herself

26
Q

“A little water clears us of this deed”

A

Act 2 Scene 2 - Lady Macbeth (reacting to killing Duncan)

Motif of cleansing - reveals her arrogance that she will be able to escape guilt at the start

27
Q

“A _____ water _____ us of this ______”

A

“A little water clears us of this deed”

28
Q

“she has light by her continually”

A

Act 5 Scene 1 - Gentlewoman (Lady Macbeth’s maid, commenting on her going mad)

Motif of light and dark - her desire for light now mirrors her realisation of her wrongs/her fear of punishment

29
Q

“she has _____ by her _________”

A

“she has light by her continually”