Ladders Flashcards
Articulating Boom Ladder
An apparatus with a series of booms and a platform on the end. It is maneuvered into position by adjusting the various boom sections into place to position the platform at the desired location.
Bed Ladder
The nonextending part of an extension ladder.
Extension Ladder
A ladder consisting of two or more sections that has the ability to be extended to a desired height through the use of the halyard.
Fly Ladder
The portion of a ladder that extends out from the bed ladder. Also called the fly section.
Halyard
Rope or cable that is used to raise the fly portion of an extension ladder.
Hydraulic Pistons
Mechanical rams that operate by pressure exerted through the use of a liquid, usually some form of oil.
Ladder Pipe
An appliance that is attached to the underside of an aerial ladder for an elevated water application.
Nested
The state when all the ladders of an extension ladder are unextended.
NFPA Standard 1931
Standard for manufacture’s design of fire department ground ladders.
NFPA Standard 1932
Standard on use, maintenance, and service testing of in-service fire department ground ladders.
Staypoles
The stabilizer pols attached to the sides of Bangor ladders that are used to assist in the raising of this type of ladder.
Tip Arc
The path that a ladder’s tip will take while being raised.
Tower Ladder
An apparatus with telescopic boom that has a platform on the end of the boom or ladder. It can be extended or retracted and rotated like an aerial ladder.
Turntable
The rotating platform of a ladder that affors an elevating ladder device the ability to turn to any target from a fixed position.
Working Length
The length of the the ladder that spans the distance from the ground to the point of contact with the structure. This does not include any distance the ladder might go beyond the point of contact as would be the case when the tip extends beyond the roof.
Truss Type Beams
Construction that removes non-support portions of a solid structural member without reducing strength but reducing weight.
Ladder
structure consisting of two long sides crossed by parallel rungs, used to climb up and down.
Pads
Nonslip pieces of rubber or plastic that attack to the bottom of a ladder to prevent slipping.
Protection Plates
Reinforced metal that is built up at chafing points to avoid weakening creating by friction.
Straight ladders are usually found at which lengths?
12 to 20 ft.
At what height does an extension ladder require stay poles (tormentor poles)?
40 ft.
What is the maximum height of a Bangor ladder?
50 ft.
A Bangor ladder requires up to how many firefighters to place?
6
True/False A roofer can also be used as a hanging ladder?
FALSE
Folder ladders are generally how tall?
10 ft is the most common but range from 8 to 16 ft.
As firefighters according to NFPA 1931 who has to do any work beyond general maintenance?
Trained Ladder Technicians
What should you clean a ladder with?
Mild soap/detergent and a scrub brush with water.
While ladders are designed and tested for climbing only, what else are they used for?
Shoring tool, fencing, holding loose debris, water chute.
What are ladders employed least often for?
Rescue
For ventilation purposes how can a ladder be used?
To clear glass with tool from elevated position or take glass with the ladder itself.