Lack of politcal voice

Question 1

Knowledge 1

Answer 1

During the 1890s, the Southern state legislatures followed the successful example of Mississippi and introduced income and literacy qualifications which penalized black people.

Question 2

Knowledge 2

Answer 2

Additionally, Southern black people were also denied the right to sit of juries.

Question 3

Analysis 1

Answer 3

This was an important obstacle to preventing black people from achieving civil rights as these qualifications favored white people because they were allowed to vote through Grandfather clauses ( a man could vote is it was proved that their ancestors could vote before the civil war). White legislatures also manipulated tests to disqualify black people. By 1900 only 3% of Southern Black people could vote.

Question 4

Analysis 2

Answer 4

This was a huge obstacle to preventing black people from achieving civil rights by 1941 as it made it impossible for blacks people to receive a fair trial in southern states.

Question 5

Counter Analysis

Answer 5

However, this wasn’t the case in the North as black people were slowly gaining political influence. For example, black people in the North had more freedom of speech and act in the Northern setting and they gained political leverage by concentrating in larger cities.

Question 6

Golden Nugget

Answer 6

Income and literacy qualifications drastically reduced the number of black voters, e.g qualifications introduced in Alabama reduced the number of black voters from 180 000 in 1900 to only 3000 in 1902.