Labour Flashcards

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1
Q

When does Fertilization occur

A

12-24 hrs after ovulation

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2
Q

Formation of the blastocyst ( trophoblast and inner cell mass) time

A

3-5 days after fertilization’s

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3
Q

Implantation time

A

5-7 days after fertilization

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4
Q

When does the chorion begin to produce hCG

A

First 3 months of pregnancy

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5
Q

When does gastrulation occur ( the formation of the three germ layers)

A

Week 1-3

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6
Q

When is the embryonic development period

A

Week 3-8

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7
Q

When is the beginning of fetal development

A

Week 9

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8
Q

When is the beginning of the 2nd trimester

A

Month 4

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9
Q

What happens during the 2nd trimester

A

The placenta takes over estrogen and progesterone production

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10
Q

When is the beginning of the third trimester

A

Month 7

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11
Q

What happens during the third trimester

A

Increased relaxin softens the cervix and loosens ligements

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12
Q

When does lactation occur

A

After labour

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13
Q

Teratogen

A

Substances that cause structural abnormality due to exposure during pregnancy

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14
Q

Neurulation

A

Building of the nervous system

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15
Q

Zygote

A

A joined ovum and sperm

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16
Q

Acrosomes

A

Enzymes that allow sperm to move through egg layers

17
Q

Cleavage

A

Process of cell division without enlarging cells

18
Q

Morula

A

Fills with fluid from uterus and develops into the blastocyst

19
Q

Blastocyst

A

Becomes embryo after gastrulation
Made up of two parts
Trophoblast blast and inner cell mass

20
Q

Trophoblast

A

Outside part of blastocyst

21
Q

Inner cell mass

A

Fluid inner part of blastocysts

22
Q

Chorion

A

Develops into the placenta

23
Q

Amnion

A

Develops into the amniotic sac

24
Q

Trophoblast secretes

A

hCG

25
Q

What is the hormone identified on pregnancy tests

A

HCG

26
Q

What does HCG do

A

Maintains corpus luteum

27
Q

Gastrulation

A

Formation of the three germ layers