Laboratory Values Flashcards by Gerard Abapo | Brainscape

Q

Normal Value of SODIUM (Na)

A

135-145 meq/L

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Q

Normal Value of Potassium (K+)

A

3.5-5.0 meq/L

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Q

Normal Value of Calcium (Ca+)

A

8.6-10 mg/dl or 4.5-5.5 meq/L

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Q

Normal Value of Chloride (Cl+)

A

95-105 meq/L

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Q

Normal Value of Magnesium (Mg+)

A

1.5-2.0 meq/L

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Q

Normal Value of Phosphorus/Phosphate (Phos.)

A

2.4-4.4 mg/dL

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Q

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

A

22-26 meq/L

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Q

RBC

A

(Female): 4 million - 5.5 million/mm3

(Male): 4.5 million - 6.2 million/mm3

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Q

WBC

A

5,000-10,000 cu.mm

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Q

PLATELET

A

150,000 - 400,000 cu.mm

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Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

A

(Female): 12-16 G/dL

(Male): 13.5-17.5 G/dL

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Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

A

(Female): 35-47 %

(Male): 42-52%

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Q

ALT/SGPT ; AST/SGOT

A

8-40 u/L

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Q

Glucose

A

70-110 mg/dL

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Q

Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1C)

A

3.5-6%

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Q

Plasma Osmolarity (Body Fluids)

A

240-340 mOsm/kg

Q

INR (Warfarin)

A

2-3 (Antidote: Vitamin K)

Q

PTT (Heparin)

A

46-70 (Antidote: Protamine Sulfate [SO4] )

1.5-2.0 (25-35 seconds)

Q

Cholesterol

A

< 200 mg/dL (HDL= 🔼60 ; LDL= 🔽100)

Q

TRIGLYCERIDES

A

35-150 mg/dL

Q

IntraCranial Pressure (ICP)

A

5-15 mmHg

Q

Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) - pressure that pushes blood to the brain

A

60-100 mmHg

Q

Intra Ocular Pressure (IOP)

A

10-20 mmHg

Q

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

A

60-120 ml/min.

Q

Central Venous Pressure (CVP)

A

2-8 mmHg or 5-10 cm. H2O

Q

Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

A

70-100 mmHg (⬇60 = Ischemia - ⏬O2 Perfusion)

Formula: Syst. Bp + Diast.(2x) ➗3

Q

Lithium

A

0.6 - 1.2 meq/L

Q

Digitalis (Digoxin)

A

0.5 - 2.0 ng/mL (Nannogram)

Q

Creatinine

A

0.6 - 1.2 meq/L

Q

Uric Acid

A

(Female): 2.4 -6 meq/L

(Male): 3.4 -7.0 meq/L

Q

Aminophylline (Truphylline) / Theophylline (Theo-dur)

A

10 - 20 mcg/mL

Q

PHENYTOIN (Dilantin)

A

10 - 20 mcg/mL

Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

A

10 - 20 mg/dL

Q

Troponin I

A

0-0.5 ng/mL (Nannogram)

Q

Troponin T

A

0-0.10 ng/mL Nannogram)

Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5.0 g/dL or 35-50 g/L