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MTAP1.3 - AUBF - SEMINAL - MIDTERMS > Laboratory Testing Parameters > Flashcards

Laboratory Testing Parameters Flashcards

1
Q

Normal semen; musty odor (bleach-like odor)

A

Grayish white

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2
Q

Indicates presence of WBCs and infection within the reproductive tract

A

Increased white turbidity

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3
Q

Common infection

A

Prostatic infection

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4
Q

very low sperm concentration

A

Clear

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5
Q

Presence of RBC

A

Red

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6
Q

Prolonged abstinence, Medication (antibiotics), Urine contamination

A

Yellow

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7
Q

T/F. Urine is not toxic to sperm

A

False

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8
Q

Sperm to urinary bladder

A

Retrograde ejaculation

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9
Q

Useful in differentiating presence of WBC compare to immature sperm (spermatids)

A

LE Reagent strip

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10
Q

Failure of liquefaction to occur within 60 minutes

A

deficiency in prostatic enzymes

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11
Q

If after 2 hours the specimen has not liquefied

A

Dulbecco’s phosphate- buffered saline or proteolytic enzymes such as α-chymotrypsin or bromelain

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12
Q

Normal Semen Volume

A

2-5ml

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13
Q

Increased Volume

A

Prolonged abstinence

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14
Q

Decreased Volume

A

Infertility

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15
Q

Incomplete Specimen

A

Must be considered

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16
Q

Refers to the consistency of the fluid and may be related to specimen liquefaction

A

Viscosity

17
Q

easily drawn into a pipette and form in droplets, does not appear clumped or stringy

A

Normal

18
Q

Clumped/clotted and highly viscous

A

Incomplete Liquefied Specimen

19
Q

Highly viscous, abnormal

A

Droplets form longer than 2cm

20
Q

Normal pH

A

7.2-8.0 (alkaline)

21
Q

Infection

A

Increased pH

22
Q

increased prostatic fluid, ejaculatory duct obstruction, or poorly developed seminal vesicles

A

Decreased pH

23
Q

Done after liquefaction process

A

Motility testing

24
Q

Normal motility

A

2.0 or (WHO grading) a and b

MTAP1.3 - AUBF - SEMINAL - MIDTERMS (8 decks)

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