Additional Testing Flashcards

1
Q

Normal sperm concentration with markedly decreased motility

A

Decreased Sperm Vitality

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2
Q

Stain used in counting the number of dead cells in 100 sperm

A

Eosin Nigrosin Stain

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3
Q

Counting the number of dead cells in 100 sperm using

A

bright-field microscope
phase contrast microscopy

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4
Q

Living cells color stain

A

Bluish white

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5
Q

Dead cells color stain

A

Red against purple background

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6
Q

Normal Vitality

A

50% or more living cells

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7
Q

Normal Values of seminal fluid fructose

A

≥13μmol per ejaculate

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8
Q

abnormalities of the seminal vesicle, bilateral congenital absence of the vas deferens, obstruction of the ejaculatory duct, partial retrograde ejaculation and androgen deficiency

A

Low seminal fluid fructose level

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9
Q

Should be tested within 2 hours of collection or frozen to prevent _____

A

fructolysis

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10
Q

Can be present in both men and women

A

Anti-sperm antibodies

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11
Q

Anti-sperm antibodies can be detected in

A

semen
cervical mucosa
serum

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12
Q

Detects the presence of IgG Abs

A

Mixed Agglutination Test

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13
Q

More specific, detects IgG, IgM and IgG antibodies

A

Immunobead Test

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14
Q

Presence of >1.0 million/mL (leukocytes) indicates

A

infection

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15
Q

Most frequently performed microbial testing

A

Routine aerobic and anaerobic culture
Chlamydia trachomatis
Mycoplasma hominis
Ureaplasma urealyticum

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16
Q

Neutral α-glucosidase
Glycerophosphocholine
L-carnitine

A

Disorder of epididymis

17
Q

Acid Phosphatase
Citric acid
Zinc
Glutamyl transpeptidase

A

Lack of prostatic fluid

18
Q

Lack of seminal fluid

A

Fructose

19
Q

Presence or absence of spermatozoa

A

POST VASECTOMY SEMEN ANALYSIS

20
Q

Specimens are tested at ______ beginning at 2 months post-vasectomy & continuing until 2 Consecutive monthly specimens show no spermatozoa

A

MONTHLY INTERVALS

21
Q

2 Consecutive monthly specimens show no spermatozoa means

A

Successful post vasectomy

22
Q

Sperm are incubated with species nonspecific hamster eggs and penetration is observed microscopically

A

Hamster Egg Penetration

23
Q

Observation of sperm’s ability to penetrate partner’s mid-cycle cervical mucus

A

Cervical Mucus Penetration

24
Q

Sperm exposed to low-sodium concentrations are evaluated for membrane integrity and sperm viability

A

Hypo Osmotic Swelling

25
Q

Evaluation of the acrosome to produce enzymes essential for ovum penetration

A

In Vitro Acrosome Reaction

26
Q

Enzymes in the Acrosome responsible for OVUM PENETRATION

A

Hyaluronidase
Acrosin