Laboratory Safety Flashcards

1
Q

agency for certifying laboratories to conduct forensic drug testing

A

SAMHSA

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2
Q

general procedures, policies that mandate measures to reduce or eliminate exposure to hazard

A

Work Practice Controls, and Administrative Controls

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3
Q

safety features built into the overall design of a product

A

Engineering Controls

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4
Q

puncture resistant containers for disposal and transport of needles and sharps

A

Engineering Controls

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5
Q

barriers that physically separate the user from a hazard (not inclusive in medtech)

A

Personal Protective Equipment

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6
Q

during an alkali spill, what chemical should be used?

A

use an acid, boric acid is used for inanimate objects

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7
Q

a major source of safety information for employees who may use hazardous materials in their occupations

A

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

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8
Q

What are the information NOT INCLUDED in MSDS?

A

Catalog Number and Employee Education

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9
Q

What is the unit used for enzymes?

A

IU/L and KU/L

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10
Q

recommended because compounds react on a molar basis and is recommended unit for analytes reporting

A

SI Units

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11
Q

Thermodynamic Temperature

A

Kelvin

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12
Q

The predominant practice for temperature measurement uses _____.

A

Celsius or Centigrade Scale

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13
Q

The SI designation for temperature is the ________.

A

Kelvin

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14
Q

Conversion of CELSIUS to FAHRENHEIT

A

Celsius x 9/5 + 32

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15
Q

Conversion of FAHRENHEIT to CELSIUS

A

Fahrenheit - 32 x 5/9

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16
Q

Conversion Factor — ALBUMIN

A

10

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17
Q

Conversion Factor — BILIRUBIN

A

17.1

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18
Q

Covnersion Factor — BUN

A

0.357

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19
Q

Conversion Factor — Na, K, and Cl

A

1

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20
Q

Conversion Factor — CALCIUM

A

0.25

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21
Q

Conversion Factor — CHOLESTEROL

A

0.026

22
Q

Conversion Factor — CREATININE

A

88.4

23
Q

Conversion Factor — GLUCOSE

A

0.0555

24
Q

Conversion Factor — THYROXINE

A

12.9

25
Q

Conversion Factor — TOTAL PROTEIN

A

1

26
Q

Conversion Factor — TRIGLYCERIDE

A

0.113

27
Q

Conversion Factor — URIC ACID

A

0.0595

28
Q

Converting SI Units (mmol/L) to Conventional Unit (mg/dl)

A

Value / Conversion Factor

29
Q

Converting Conventional Unit (mg/dL) to SI Units (mmol/L)

A

Value x Conversion Factor

30
Q

If chemical spill occurs, the first step should be to _____

A

Assist or Evacuate the Personnel

31
Q

Health Hazard (Blue)

4 -
3 -
2 -
1 -
0 -

A

4 - Deadly
3 - Extreme Danger
2 - Hazardous
1 - Slightly Hazardous
0 - Normal Material

32
Q

Fire Hazard (Red)
Flash Points

4 -
3 -
2 -
1 -
0 -

A

4 - Below 73’F
3 - Below 100’F
2 - Below 200’F
1 - Above 200’F
0 - Will not burn

33
Q

Reactivity (Yellow)

4 -
3 -
2 -
1 -
0 -

A

4 - May detonate
3 - Shock and heat may detonate
2 - Violent chemical change
1 - Unstable if heated
0 - Stable

34
Q

Arrangement for the storage of chemicals will depend on the ___.

A

Quantities of chemicals needed and the nature or type of chemicals

35
Q

The maximum working volume of flammable solvents allowed outside storage cabinets is _____.

A

5 gallons per room.

36
Q

TRUE or FALSE.

Contact lens offer eye protection.

A

FALSE

37
Q

Important test before using N95 mask or HEPA respirators

A

Fit Test

38
Q

Five Most Common Laboratory-Acquired Infections (LAIs)

A

Shigellosis
Salmonellosis
Tuberculosis
Brucellosis
Viral Hepatitis

39
Q

Process where laboratory practices, control measures, biosafety standards, and the hazardous characteristics of infectious agents are reviewed to prevent laboratory-acquired infections, or exposure to high-risk pathogens.

A

Biorisk Assessment

40
Q

Bleach should be in contact with the area for how many minutes?

A

atleast 20 minutes

41
Q

10% solution of common household bleach inactivates hepatitis B virus within how many minutes?

A

10 minutes

42
Q

10% solution of common household bleach inactivates AIDS within how many minutes?

A

2 minutes

43
Q

When mixing acid and water, what is the proper sequence?

A

“AAW”

Always Acid to Water

44
Q

Thermometers should be checked periodically against a reference thermometers from NIST.

A

TRUE

45
Q

The speed or revolution per minute of the centrifuge must be checked using?

A

Tachometer

46
Q

The parts of the body most frequently subject to injury in clinical laboratory are the ____.

A

Eyes, Mouth, Respiratory, and Digestive Tracts (EMRD).

47
Q

Centrifuge should be calibrated every?

A

Once every three months (quarterly)

48
Q

Heat is an effective surface decontaminating agent when it is maintained at least at this temperature and contact time.

A

250’C for 15 minutes

49
Q

Chlorine should not be stored together with this chemical due to their incompatibility.

A

Ammonia

50
Q

In quality control, what component of the fume hood should be checked and at what interval?

A

face velocity and operation, annual

51
Q

A newborn or infant, or neonate, is a child under _____.

A

28 days of age

52
Q

Described as 0-1 year of age

A

Infants