Laboratory Flashcards

1
Q

It serves as a storehouse for plant nutrients and normally provides plants with the nutrients they require to grow and reproduce.

A

Soil

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2
Q

Fertilizers derived from the Latin word _______meaning ?

A

Fertilis (fruit bearing)

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3
Q

Any organic and inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin added to the soil to supply certain elements essential to the growth of plants.

A

Fertilizers

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4
Q

It contains fillers which help enhance their physical properties, improve handling, and reduce costs.

A

Fertilizer

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5
Q

In what year does early farmers use manure to fertilize their crops.

A

8000 years ago

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6
Q

It would have been the most logical fertilizer to use, in which early farmers noticed enhanced crop growth in areas of natural dung accumulation where animals gathered.

A

Manure

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7
Q

In what year does salpetreand guano where shipped from Chile and Peru to the UK and Western Europe.

A

19th century

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8
Q

The first artificial fertilizer, SSP was produced in UK.

A

1843

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9
Q

In what year does potash fertilizer start in 1860 in Germany.

A

1860

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10
Q

In what year does N fertilizer from ammonia discovered

A

1890

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11
Q

In what year does the production of technology N fertilizers came with the production of synthetic ammonia by Haber-borch process

A

1913

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12
Q

What are the names of compounds?

A

Binary compound
Binary compound (acid)
Binary compound (not hydrogen)
Binary compound (two non mentals)
Ternary compounds

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13
Q

In what year does the production and use of urea as a fertilizer

A

1921

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14
Q

What are the types of fertilizers

A

Inorganic fertilizers
Organic fertilizers
Biofertilizers

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15
Q

A nutrient-rich fertilizer made industrially by chemical process, mineral extraction, or by mechanical grinding.

A

Inorganic fertilizers

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16
Q

They provide a known amount of nutrients in a form that is quickly available for plant uptake

A

Inorganic fertilizers

17
Q

Are compounds that contain two different elements?

A

Binary compounds

18
Q

What are the metallic cation?

A

Na+, Ca²+, Fe³+

19
Q

What are the non-metalic anion?

A

Cl-, O-², S-²

20
Q

Name the following compounds
KBr
CaO
MgCl2
Al2O3
Na2S

A

-Potassium bromide
-Calcium oxide
-Magnesium chloride
-Aluminum oxide
-Sodium sulfide