Lab6 Flashcards
How many bones compose the appendicular skeleton?
•126
What does the bones of the appendicular skeleton make up?
- the pectoral girdles
- upper extremities
- pelvic girdle
- lower extremities
What is the function of the pectoral girdle?
• to connect upper extremity to axial skeleton
What are the bones of the pectoral girdle?
• clavicle and scapula
What are the landmarks of the clavicle?
- Acronimo (lateral) end
2. Medial (lateral) end
What are the landmarks of the scapula-anterior view?
- Acromion
- Coracoid process
- Glenoid cavity
- Lateral border
- Inferior angle
- Acromioclavicular joint
- Suprascapular notch
- Superior angle
- Subscapular fossa
- Medial (vertebral) border
What are the landmarks of the scapula-posterior view?
- Acromion
- Acromioscapular joint
- Spine
- Coracoid process
- Suprascapular notch
- Superior angle
- Supraspinous fossa
- Medial (vertebral) border
- Snfraspinous fossa
- Inferior angle
- Lateral (vertebral) border
What are the bones of upper extremity?
- humerus
- radius
- ulna
- carpals
- metacarpals
- phalanges
What is the humerus?
•arm bone
What are the landmarks of the humerus-anterior view?
- Greater tubercle
- Intertubercular (bicipital) groove
- Head
- Lesser tubercle
- Deltoid tuberosity
- Lateral epicondyle
- Capitulum
- Coronoid fossa
- Medial epicondyle
- Trochlea
What are the landmarks of the humerus-posterior view?
- Head
- Deltoid tuberosity
- Lateral epicondyle
- Medial epicondyle
- Trochlea
- Olacron fossa
What are the radius and the ulna?
• forearm bones
To what phalange does the radius belong to?
- Thumb
What are the landmarks of the radius-anterior view?
- Head of radius
- Neck
- Radial tuberosity
- Styloid process of radius
- Proximal radioulnar joint
- Distal radioulnar joint
To what phalange does the ulna belong to?
•pinky
What are the landmarks of the ulna-anterior view?
- Olecranon process
- Coronoid process
- Trochlear notch
- Styloid process of ulna
- Proximal radioulnar joint
- Distal radioulnar joint
What are the landmarks or the wristband hand?
- carpals
- metacarpals
- phalanges 1-5
- distal phalanx (ring)
- middle phalanx (middle)
- proximal phalanx (pointer)
What are the bones of the pelvic girdle?
- ilium
- ischium
- pubis
What are the left and right bones of the pelvic girdle called?
• coxal bones