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Anatomy Chapter 1 > Lab: Vocab Quiz 1 and 2 pgs 1-3 > Flashcards

Lab: Vocab Quiz 1 and 2 pgs 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

the head end

A

cranial or cephalic

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2
Q

the tail end

A

caudal

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3
Q

the belly side

A

ventral

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4
Q

the back side

A

dorsal

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5
Q

the upper portion, or that which is above

A

superior

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6
Q

the lower portion, or that which is below

A

inferior

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7
Q

descriptive prefix meaning above

A

supra

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8
Q

descriptive prefix meaning below

A

infra

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9
Q

the forward surface or toward the front (used synonymously with cranial in quadrupeds, and with ventral in bipeds)

A

anterior

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10
Q

the rear surface or toward the rear (used synonymously with caudal in quadrupeds, and with dorsal in bipeds)

A

posterior

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11
Q

refers to a location nearer the midline than another location

A

medial

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12
Q

refers to a location farther from the midline than another location

A

lateral

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13
Q

nearer the main axis of the body, or nearer the point of attachment

A

proximal

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14
Q

away from the main axis of the body, or away from the point of attachment

A

distal

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15
Q

at or near the surface

A

superficial

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16
Q

away from the surface

A

deep

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17
Q

a plane that extends from left to right and from dorsal to ventral, giving cranial and caudal portions

A

transverse or horizontal

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18
Q

a plane that extends from cranial to caudal, giving right and left portions

A

sagittal

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19
Q

a plane that extends from cranial to caudal passing through the midline to divide the body or an organ into right and left halves

A

midsagittal

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20
Q

a plane that extends from left to right and cranial to caudal, giving dorsal and ventral portions

A

frontal or coronal

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21
Q

a deep pit or socket in the maxillae or mandible

A

alveolus

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22
Q

the junction of two bones

A

articulation

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23
Q

ear-shaped

A

auricular

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24
Q

cleft into two parts or branches

A

bifid

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25
Q

a little head

A

capitulum

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26
Q

a spiral structure like a seashell

A

concha

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27
Q

a large, smooth, rounded articulating oval structure

A

condyle

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28
Q

describing a projection shaped like a crow’s beak

A

coracoid

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29
Q

describing a triangular projection ending in a sharp point

A

coronoid

30
Q

associated with or a part of the ribs

A

costal

31
Q

a narrow, prominent ridgelike projection

A

crest

32
Q

perforated like a sieve

A

cribriform

33
Q

wedge-shaped

A

cuneiform

34
Q

half of a face, part of an articular surface shared by two adjacent bones

A

demifacet

35
Q

the middle portion of a long bone, the shaft

A

diaphysis

36
Q

an elevation or projection, especially on a bone

A

eminence

37
Q

a projection adjacent to a condyle

A

epicondyle

38
Q

the end of a long bone

A

epiphysis

39
Q

a small, flat, shallow articulating surface

A

facet

40
Q

a narrow, slit-like opening through a bone

A

fissure

41
Q

a rounded passageway through a bone

A

foramen

42
Q

a flattened or shallow depression

A

fossa

43
Q

a small pit or depression

A

fovea

44
Q

shaped like a shallow socket

A

glenoid

45
Q

a prominent, rounded epiphysis

A

head

46
Q

a gap

A

hiatus

47
Q

a thin, flat plate

A

lamina

48
Q

a low ridge, less prominent than a crest

A

line

49
Q

a club-shaped or hammer-shaped process

A

malleolus

50
Q

breast-shaped

A

mastoid

51
Q

a passageway through a bone

A

meatus

52
Q

a constricted portion adjacent to a head

A

neck

53
Q

an indentation or V-shaped depression

A

notch

54
Q

associated with the nape of the neck

A

nuchal

55
Q

a supporting column or stalk

A

pedicle

56
Q

like a rock

A

petrous

57
Q

a projection; a bony prominence

A

process

58
Q

a high place

A

promontory

59
Q

winglike

A

pterygoid

60
Q

an angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of the structure; a branch

A

ramus

61
Q

a partition

A

septum

62
Q

a cavity or hollow space in a bone

A

sinus

63
Q

a pointed, slender process

A

spine

64
Q

flat, scalelike

A

squamous

65
Q

pointed, pen-like

A

styloid

66
Q

a narrow groove

A

sulcus

67
Q

a line of union in an immovable articulation

A

suture

68
Q

a massive, rough projection found only on the femur

A

trochanter

69
Q

a smooth, grooved pulley-like articular process

A

trochlea

70
Q

a small, round projection

A

tubercle

71
Q

a large, rough projection

A

tuberosity

72
Q

shaped like a sword

A

xiphoid

Anatomy Chapter 1 (2 decks)

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