Lab Values/ fluid and electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

albumin

A

3.2-5 g/dL

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2
Q

creatinine

A

0.6-1.6

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3
Q

calcium

A

8.8-10.3 mg/dL

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4
Q

chloride

A

95-107 mEq/L

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5
Q

magnesium

A

1.6-2.4 mEq/L

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6
Q

phosphate

A

2.5-4.5 mg/dL

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7
Q

potassium

A

3.5-5.2 mEq/L

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8
Q

sodium

A

135-147 mEq/L

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9
Q

osmolality

A

250-375 mOsm/kg

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10
Q

neutrophils

A

3,000-7,000 cells/mm3

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11
Q

platelets

A

150,000-400,000 cells/mm3

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12
Q

RBC adult

A

4.0-6.2 x10(12)/L

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13
Q

HGB males

A

13.6-18 g/dL

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14
Q

HGB females

A

12-16 g/dL

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15
Q

HCT males

A

37-51%

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16
Q

HCT females

A

35-47%

17
Q

diarrhea leads to which deficit?

A

hypokalemia

18
Q

red and swollen tongue indicates?

A

hypernatremia

19
Q

increased excitability in muscles indicates?

A

hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia

20
Q

decreased neuromuscular activity indicates?

A

hypercalcemia, hypermagnesemia

21
Q

urine specific gravity?

A

1.003-1.030

22
Q

Initial replacement for FVD?

A

LR

23
Q

Tx. for hyperkalemia

A

D10 and insulin, sodium bicarb, dialysis, calcium gluconate

24
Q

daily fluid need?

A

30-35 ml/kg/day

25
Q

daily sodium need?

A

100-150 mEq/day

26
Q

daily potassium need?

A

80-100 mEq/day

27
Q

daily phos. needs?

A

20-40 mmol/day

28
Q

daily calcium needs?

A

10-15 mEq/day

29
Q

daily magnesium needs?

A

8-20 mEq/day