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Nclex > Lab values > Flashcards

Lab values Flashcards

0
Q

WBC

A

4,000-10,000

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1
Q

RBC

A

4.5-5.0 million

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2
Q

Hemoglobin

A

14-18(men)

12-16(woman)

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3
Q

Hematocrit

A

42-52(men)

37-47(women)

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4
Q

Platelets

A

150,000-400,000

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5
Q

Sodium

A

135-145

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6
Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5

Hypokalemia-muscle weakness, dysrhymia, increase k(raisins, banana,oranges, apricots)
Hyperkalemia-MURDER
m-muscle weakness
U-urine-oliguria/Anuria
R-respiratory depression
D-decreased cardiac contractility
E-ecg changes
R-reflexes

If K is increased, check BUN and Cr to know if hemolyzed or not(draw too fast-hemolysis occurs which they break and produce K)
If K is high- BUN and Cr will be high too bc K is filtered in the kidneys.

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7
Q

Chloride

A

98-110

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8
Q

Calcium

A

9.0-10.5

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9
Q

Magnesium

A

1.3-2.1

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10
Q

Phosphorus

A

3-4.5

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11
Q

Glucose

A

70-110

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12
Q

BUN

A

7-22

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13
Q

Creatinine

A

0.5-1.4

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14
Q

Protein

A

6.4-8.3

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15
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5.0

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16
Q

Bilirubin

A

0.3-1

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17
Q

Alkaline phosphatase

A

30-120

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18
Q

ALT

A

4-36

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19
Q

AST

A

0-35

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20
Q

Ph

A

7.35-7.45

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21
Q

HCO3

22
Q

PCO2

23
Q

Po2

24
Q

Sa02

25
Q

PT

A

11-12.5 seconds

26
Q

INR

A
  1. 9-1.2
  2. 0-3.0(A-fib)
  3. 5-3.5(mechanical valve)
27
Q

aPTT

A

30-40 seconds

28
Q

D-dimer

29
Q

Troponin

31
Q

CK

32
Q

C-reactive protein

33
Q

Lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)

34
Q

Urine ph

A

Between 5 and 6

35
Q

Specific gravity

A

1.005-1.030

36
Q

Triglycerides

37
Q

Total cholesterol

A

Less than 200

38
Q

HDL

39
Q

LDL

40
Q

Lactate

41
Q

Hgb A1c

42
Q

TSH

43
Q

Uric acid

44
Q

Amylase

45
Q

Lipase

46
Q

Ammonia

47
Q

Iron

A

80-180(men)

60-160(women)

48
Q

Digoxin

A

Slows and strengthens..

0.6-2.0

49
Q

Lactic acid

A

Checks for sepsis

50
Q

Lithium

51
Q

CBC

A

WBC, hgb, plt

52
Q

BMP

A

K, na, BUN, cr

Nclex (6 decks)

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