lab values Flashcards
Glucose
70-110 mg/dL
Potassium
3.5-5.0mEq/L
Albumin
3.5-5 g/dL
Phosphorous/Phosphate
3.0-4.5
Calcium
8.6-10.2 mg/dl
What is the normal Magnesium range ?
;
What is therapeutic range of magnesium fore preeclamptic patient?why is this range necessary?
1.3-2.1 mEq/L
therapeutic magnesium level of 4-7 mEq/L (2.0-3.5 mmol/L) is necessary to prevent seizures in a preeclamptic client
INR**
normal 0.75-1.25
Typically the therapeutic INR range should be 1.5-2 times the normal “control” value (INR of 2-3) for medical reasons such as deep vein thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, or stroke.
An INR of 3 to 3.5 is desired for the client with a mechanical heart valve. An INR of 5.0 or higher places the client at risk for bleeding and requires a dosage adjustment of the warfarin or the administration of vitamin K as an antidote
Warfarin
Sodium
135-145 mEq/L
Ammonia
10-80 mg/dL
Hemoglobin
For adult and infants
men: 14-18 g/dL women: 12-16 g/dL
The normal range for hemoglobin
in a 1-month-old is 12.5-20.5 g/dL
Hematocrit
men: 40-54% women: 38-47%
WBC
5,000-10,000
Platelets
150,000-400,000
BUN
10-20 mg/dL
PT
11.0-12.5 seconds
Warfarin
aPTT (same as PTT)***
20-36 seconds
therapeutic value of aPTT, typically
1.5–2 times the normal value.
Therapeutic value for aPTT is 46–70 seconds
Heparin
ABG
pH: 7.35-7.45 PaO2: 80-100 mmHg SaO2: 94-100% PaCO2: 35-45 mmHg HCO3: 22-26 mEq/L
Creatinine
men: 0.6-1.3 mg/dL
women: 0.5-1.0 mg.dL
Lithium level
.6-1.2 meq/L therapeutic
Digoxin
.5-2 ng/ml
RBC
men: 4.7-6.1 million/mm3
women: 4.2-5.4 million/mm3
Bleeding Time
1-9 minutes
Hemoglobin A1C
Good Control: 2.5-5.9%
Fair Control: 6-8%
Poor Control: > 8%
Total cholesterol
HDL
LDL
122-200 mg/dL
men: mean, 45-50 mg/dL
women: mean, 55-60 mg/dL
LDL=60-180 mg/dL
Total cholesterol
Total cholesterol <200 mg/dL
Triglycerides
Triglycerides 40–160 mg/dL (male) and 30–135 mg/dL (female)
HDL
HDL >45 mg/dL (male) or 55 mg/dL (female)
LDL
LDL <130 mg/dL
Urinalysis alb Ph WBC Glucose negative
0-8 mg/dL
4.6-8.0
0-4
AST=SGOT
0-35 U/L
ALT=SGPT
4-36 U/L
Total Protein
6.4-8.3 g/dL
ESR
men: 0-10 mm/hr
women: 0-20 mm/hr
Bilirubin
Total: 0.3-1.0
Indirect: 0.2-0.8 mg/dL
Direct: 0.1-0.3 mg/dL
lactate
lactate is 0.5-2.2 mmol/L
Neutrophils •Lymphocytes •Monocytes •Eosinophils •Basophils
Neutrophils 55–70% •Lymphocytes 20–40% •Monocytes 2–8% •Eosinophils 1–4% •Basophils 0.5–1%
amylase
amylase is 25–120 U/L.
Any Troponin-I level greater than _____ ng/mL is indicative of myocardial damage.
Any Troponin-I level greater than 0.03 ng/mL is indicative of myocardial damage.
Normal CO2:
Normal CO2: 35–45 mEq/l.
A normal blood uric acid level
A normal blood uric acid level for an adult male is 4.4–7.6 mg/dL (262–452 µmol/L) and female is 2.3-6.6 mg/dL (137-393 µmol/L).
Neutrophils:
Neutrophils: 2,500–8,000 cells/mm³ (55-70%)
CVP is
2-8 mm Hg.
Normal serum fasting blood glucose is
70-99 mg/dL (3.9-5.5 mmol/L)
______ is used to measure the therapeutic effect of heparin IV infusion (should be _____times the control value).
PTT is used to measure the therapeutic effect of heparin IV infusion (should be 1.5-2.0 times the control value).
A therapeutic INR level is dependent on the reason the client is receiving the warfarin (an anticoagulant). Typically the therapeutic INR range should be ____times the normal “control” value (INR of 2-3) for medical reasons such as deep vein thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, or stroke. An INR of __to ___ is desired for the client with a mechanical heart valve. An INR of ___ or higher places the client at risk for bleeding and requires a dosage adjustment of the warfarin or the administration of vitamin K as an antidote.
A therapeutic INR level is dependent on the reason the client is receiving the warfarin (an anticoagulant). Typically the therapeutic INR range should be 1.5-2 times the normal “control” value (INR of 2-3) for medical reasons such as deep vein thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, or stroke. An INR of 3 to 3.5 is desired for the client with a mechanical heart valve. An INR of 5.0 or higher places the client at risk for bleeding and requires a dosage adjustment of the warfarin or the administration of vitamin K as an antidote.
Normal deep tendon reflexes are
Normal deep tendon reflexes are 2+.
A normal temperature range for an infant is
97.7–99.7 F (36.5–37.6 C).
Serial troponin I levels are normal
(<0.5 ng/mL [0.5 mcg/L])
Sanguineous
Red
Normal central venous pressure is
2-8 mm Hg
normal systemic vascular resistance is
800-1200 dynes/sec/cm-5.
Diagnostic criteria for SIRS include 2 or more of the following manifestations:
Hyperthermia (temperature >100.4 F [38 C]) or hypothermia (temperature <96.8 F [36 C])
Heart rate >90/min
Respiratory rate >20/min or alkalosis (PaCO2 <32 mm Hg [4.3 kPa])
Leukocytosis (WBC count >12,000/mm3 [12.0 x 109/L] or 10% immature neutrophils [bands])
PAWP
Is 6-12
Normal urine specific gravity is
1.003-1.030.
Normal temperature
96.8-100.4
